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Medical image challenges have played a transformative role in advancing the field, catalyzing innovation and establishing new performance benchmarks. Image registration, a foundational task in neuroimaging, has similarly advanced through…

Precise patient positioning and thus precise positioning of the planning target volume (PTV) is a prerequisite for effective treatment in percutaneous radiation therapy. Conventional imaging modalities used to ensure exact positioning for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 Manfred Wiencierz , Kathrin Kruppa , Lutz Lüdemann

Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers exquisite images of the developing brain but is not suitable for second-trimester anomaly screening, for which ultrasound (US) is employed. Although expert sonographers are adept at…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Jianbo Jiao , Ana I. L. Namburete , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

Registration is a core component of many imaging pipelines. In case of clinical scans, with lower resolution and sometimes substantial motion artifacts, registration can produce poor results. Visual assessment of registration quality in…

Population imaging studies rely upon good quality medical imagery before downstream image quantification. This study provides an automated approach to assess image quality from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging at scale. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Shahabedin Nabavi , Hossein Simchi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Alejandro F. Frangi , Ahmad Ali Abin

Parametric imaging of nuclear medicine data exploits dynamic functional images in order to reconstruct maps of kinetic parameters related to the metabolism of a specific tracer injected in the biological tissue. From a computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Serena Crisci , Michele Piana , Valeria Ruggiero , Mara Scussolini

Purpose: Accurate 3D MRI-ultrasound (US) deformable registration is critical for real-time guidance in high-dose-rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy. We present a weakly supervised spatial implicit neural representation (SINR) method to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Jing Wang , Ruirui Liu , Yu Lei , Michael J. Baine , Tian Liu , Yang Lei

In medical imaging it is common practice to acquire a wide range of modalities (MRI, CT, PET, etc.), to highlight different structures or pathologies. As patient movement between scans or scanning session is unavoidable, registration is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-10 Mikael Brudfors , Yaël Balbastre , John Ashburner

Image registration is a research field in which images must be compared and aligned independently of the point of view or camera characteristics. In some applications (such as forensic biometrics, satellite photography or outdoor scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Carlos Francisco Moreno-Garcia , Francesc Serratosa

Intraoperative fluoroscopy is a frequently used modality in minimally invasive orthopedic surgeries. Aligning the intraoperatively acquired X-ray image with the preoperatively acquired 3D model of a computed tomography (CT) scan reduces the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Pragyan Shrestha , Chun Xie , Hidehiko Shishido , Yuichi Yoshii , Itary Kitahara

The ability to register image data to a common coordinate system is a critical feature of virtually all imaging studies that require multiple subject analysis, combining single subject data from multiple modalities, or both. However, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

Background: In MR-guided proton therapy planning, aligning MR and CT images is key for MR-based CT synthesis, especially in mobile regions like the head-and-neck. Misalignments here can lead to less accurate synthetic CT (sCT) images,…

In this work, we conducted a survey on different registration algorithms and investigated their suitability for hyperspectral historical image registration applications. After the evaluation of different algorithms, we choose an intensity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-14 AmirAbbas Davari , Tobias Lindenberger , Armin Häberle , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

In this work, we developed a novel text-guided image synthesis technique which could generate realistic tau PET images from textual descriptions and the subject's MR image. The generated tau PET images have the potential to be used in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 Se-In Jang , Cristina Lois , Emma Thibault , J. Alex Becker , Yafei Dong , Marc D. Normandin , Julie C. Price , Keith A. Johnson , Georges El Fakhri , Kuang Gong

A key feature of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is its ability to manipulate how the intrinsic tissue parameters of the anatomy ultimately contribute to the contrast properties of the final, acquired image. This flexibility, however, can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Dzung L. Pham , Snehashis Roy

Ultrasound simulations used for treatment planning in transcranial ultrasound stimulation(TUS) currently depend on converting computed tomography(CT) images to acoustic properties. Aiming to reduce subject exposure to ionising radiation,…

In ophthalmological imaging, multiple imaging systems, such as color fundus, infrared, fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT) or OCT angiography, are often involved to make a diagnosis of retinal disease. Multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Aline Sindel , Bettina Hohberger , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Deformable image registration is a key task in medical image analysis. The Brain Tumor Sequence Registration challenge (BraTS-Reg) aims at establishing correspondences between pre-operative and follow-up scans of the same patient diagnosed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Javid Abderezaei , Aymeric Pionteck , Agamdeep Chopra , Mehmet Kurt

Purpose: Accurate intraoperative X-ray/CT registration is essential for surgical navigation in orthopedic procedures. However, existing methods struggle with consistently achieving sub-millimeter accuracy, robustness under broad initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Roman Flepp , Leon Nissen , Bastian Sigrist , Arend Nieuwland , Nicola Cavalcanti , Philipp Fürnstahl , Thomas Dreher , Lilian Calvet

Art technological investigations of historical panel paintings rely on acquiring multi-modal image data, including visual light photography, infrared reflectography, ultraviolet fluorescence photography, x-radiography, and macro…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Aline Sindel , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein