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We consider solitons in a nonlinear optical fiber with a single polarization in a region of parameters where it carries exactly two distinct modes, the fundamental one and the first-order helical mode. From the viewpoint of applications to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Malomed , G. D. Peng , P. L. Chu

A general theory of nonlinear signal-noise interactions for wavelength division multiplexed fiber-optic coherent transmission systems is presented. This theory is based on the regular perturbation treatment of the nonlinear Schrodinger…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi

In the aerospace industry the trend for light-weight structures and the resulting complex dynamic behaviours currently challenge vibration engineers. In many cases, these light-weight structures deviate from linear behaviour, and complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-03-14 F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , L. Salles , A. Chabchoub , N. Hoffmann

We develop the theory of nonlinear localised modes (intrinsic localised modes or discrete breathers) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguides. We consider different geometries of the waveguides created by an array of nonlinear…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri S. Kivshar , Rowland A. Sammut

Breather solutions are considered to be generally accepted models of rogue waves. However, breathers are not localized, while wavefields in nature can generally be considered as localized due to the limited spatial dimensions. Hence, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-08 D. S. Agafontsev , A. A. Gelash , S. Randoux , P. Suret

We study beating solitons and their interaction for the three-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSEs) in both focusing and defocusing cases. We identify a previously unknown family of beating solitons with nonzero relative…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-23 Wen-Juan Che , Chong Liu

Following the connection of the non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the continuum Heisenberg spin chain, we find the rogue soliton equivalent in the spin system. The breathers are also mapped to the corresponding space or time…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-06-26 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Vivek M. Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We study the coupling between backward- and forward-propagating wave modes, with the same group velocity, in a composite right/left-handed nonlinear transmission line. Using an asymptotic multiscale expansion technique, we derive a system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 G. P. Veldes , J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Metamaterials, i.e., artificially structured ("synthetic") media comprising weakly coupled discrete elements, exhibit extraordinary properties and they hold a great promise for novel applications including super-resolution imaging,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-22 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

In this paper, interstitial migration generated by scattering with a mobile breather is investigated numerically in a Frenkel-Kontorova one-dimensional lattice. Consistent with experimental results it is shown that interstitial diffusion is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , B. Sanchez-Rey , J. C. Eilbeck , F. M. Russell

Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger systems describe some physical phenomena such as the propagation in birefringent optical fibers, Kerr-like photorefractive media in optics and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessio Pomponio

In this paper we investigate the emergence of time-periodic and and time-quasiperiodic (sometimes infinitely long lived and sometimes very long lived or metastable) solutions of discrete nonlinear wave equations: discrete sine Gordon,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Kevrekidis , M. I. Weinstein

The Discrete NonLinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation displays a parameter region characterized by the presence of localized excitations (breathers). While their formation is well understood and it is expected that the asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-17 Stefano Iubini , Antonio Politi , Paolo Politi

The novel inelastic collision properties of two-soliton interaction for an $n$-component coupled higher order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are studied. Some interesting features of three soliton interactions, related to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Abhijit Borah , Sasanka Ghosh , Sudipta Nandy

We investigate numerically the interactions of two in-phase and out-of-phase Airy beams and nonlinear accelerating beams in Kerr and saturable nonlinear media, in one transverse dimension. We find that bound and unbound soliton pairs, as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-12-13 Yiqi Zhang , Milivoj Belić , Zhenkun Wu , Huaibin Zheng , Keqing Lu , Yuanyuan Li , Yanpeng Zhang

We report what we believe is the weakest interaction between solitons ever observed. Our experiment involves temporal optical cavity solitons recirculating in a coherently-driven passive optical fibre ring resonator. We observe two…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-22 Jae K. Jang , Miro Erkintalo , Stuart G. Murdoch , Stephane Coen

Nonlinear dynamics of wave packets in PT-symmetric optical lattices near the phase-transition point are analytically studied. A nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is derived for the envelope of these wave packets. A variety of novel phenomena…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sean Nixon , Yi Zhu , Jianke Yang

We study - experimentally, theoretically, and numerically - nonlinear excitations in lattices of magnets with long-range interactions. We examine breather solutions, which are spatially localized and periodic in time, in a chain with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-07-24 Miguel Molerón , C. Chong , Alejandro J. Martínez , Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , Chiara Daraio

Existence of breather (spatially localized, time periodic, oscillatory) solutions of the topological discrete sine-Gordon (TDSG) system, in the regime of weak coupling, is proved. The novelty of this result is that, unlike the systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Haskins , J. M. Speight

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation is a classical integrable equation which contains plenty of significant properties and occurs in many physical areas. However, due to the difficulty of solving this equation, in particular in high…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-20 Juncai Pu , Jun Li , Yong Chen
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