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In his book Topics in Analytic Number Theory, Rademacher considered the generating function of partitions into at most $N$ parts, and conjectured certain limits for the coefficients of its partial fraction decomposition. We carry out an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Michael Drmota , Stefan Gerhold

The structure of representations describing systems of free particles in the theory with the invariance group SO(1,4) is investigated. The property of the particles to be free means as usual that the representation describing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Felix M. Lev

The effect of random shooting of particles is considered on the basis of solution of the Schrodinger equation and in terms of the Wigner function. Two-particles description shows, in particular, that initial correlation leads to high…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-04 E. A. Novikov

We discuss various infinite-dimensional configuration spaces that carry measures quasiinvariant under compactly-supported diffeomorphisms of a manifold M corresponding to a physical space. Such measures allow the construction of unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Goldin , Ugo Moschella , Takao Sakuraba

The effect of particle creation by nonstationary external fields is considered as a radiation effect in the expectation-value spacetime. The energy of created massless particles is calculated as the vacuum contribution in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Mirzabekian , G. A. Vilkovisky

Riemannian geometry in four dimensions naturally leads to an SL(3) connection that annihilates a basis for self-dual two-forms. Einstein's equations may be written in terms of an SO(3) connection, with SO(3) chosen as an appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson

It is well known that the expansion of the universe can create particles. However, due to ambiguities when defining particles during the expansion, there are still debates about how to choose vacuum and particle states. To clarify how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Philip Semrén

I discuss some simple aspects of the low-energy physics of a nontrivial scale invariant sector of an effective field theory -- physics that cannot be described in terms of particles. I argue that it is important to take seriously the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Georgi

We construct QED_2 with mass and flavor and an extra Thirring term. The vacuum expectation values are carefully decomposed into clustering states using the U(1)-axial symmetry of the considered operators and a limiting procedure. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Gattringer

In present work the generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity on 5-dimentional space is considered, in which as fifth coordinates we consider the interval s of a particle. 5-dimentional vectors in this space are isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , V. A. Andreev

The hypothesis is considered that the vacuum is a Lorentz non-invariant foam in which translational symmetry is spontaneously broken at the Planck or grand unification scale. This could possibly be observed via Rayleigh scattering of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Eichler

We compute, for massive particles, the explicit Wigner rotations of one-particle states for arbitrary Lorentz transformations; and the explicit Hermitian generators of the infinite-dimensional unitary representation. For a pair of spin 1/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chopin Soo , Cyrus C. Y. Lin

The unitary representations of the Poincare group of a discrete space-time are constructed, following the Wigner method in continuum relativity. They can be interpreted as elementary particles with one significant new feature: the momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 P. P. Divakaran

The conjectural theory of local newofmrs for the split $p$-adic group ${\rm SO}_{2n+1}$, proposed by Gross, predicts that the space of local newforms in a generic representation is one-dimensional. In this note, we prove that this space is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Yao Cheng

A linear locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra $K[X_m]$ in $m$ variables over a field $K$ of characteristic 0 is called a Weitzenb\"ock derivation. It is well known from the classical theorem of Weitzenb\"ock that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Lucio Centrone , Sehmus Findik

The second-order differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator can be converted to two coupled first-order equations, with two two-by-two matrices leading to the group $Sp(2)$. It is shown that this oscillator system contains the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

General Relativity simplifies dramatically in the limit that the number of spacetime dimensions D is infinite: it reduces to a theory of non-interacting particles, of finite radius but vanishingly small cross sections, which do not emit nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberto Emparan , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , John March-Russell

The existence of a "Plastikstufe" for a contact structure implies the Weinstein conjecture for all supporting contact forms.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Peter Albers , Helmut Hofer

Identical particles and entanglement are both fundamental components of quantum mechanics. However, when identical particles are condensed in a single spatial mode, the standard notions of entanglement, based on clearly identifiable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 N. Killoran , M. Cramer , M. B. Plenio