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Quantum field theory in the $4$-dimensional de Sitter space-time is constructed in the ambient space formalism in a rigorous mathematical framework. This work is based on the group representation theory and the analyticity of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-21 Mohammad Vahid Takook

For Einstein's General Relativity (GR) or the alternatives suggested up to date the vacuum energy gravitates. We present a model where a new measure is introduced for integration of the total action in the D-dimensional space-time. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We generalize Zwanziger's pairwise little group to include a boost subgroup. We do so by working in the celestial sphere representation of scattering amplitudes. We propose that due to late time soft photon and graviton exchanges, matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Luke Lippstreu

We exactly calculate the particle number $N$ of scalar fields which are created from an initial vacuum in certain higher-dimensional cosmological models. The spacetimes in these models are the four-dimensional Chitre-Hartle or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wung-Hong Huang

A basic theoretical framework is developed in which elementary particles have a component of their wave function extending into higher spatial dimensions. This model postulates an extension of the Schrodinger equation to include a 4th and…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Eric R. Hedin

Consider zero-dimensional Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a toric threefold or toric Calabi-Yau fourfold. In the second case, invariants can be defined using a tautological insertion. In both cases, the generating series can be expressed in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool

In 1995 Doebner and Mann introduced an approach to the ray representations of the Galilei group in ($1+1$)-dimensions, giving rise to quantum generators with an explicit dependence on time. Recently (2004) Wawrzycki proposed a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Gianluigi Filippelli

A theory of self-propelled particles is developed in two dimensions assuming that the particles can be deformed from a circular shape when the propagating velocity is increased. A coupled set of equations in terms of the velocity and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Takao Ohta , Takahiro Ohkuma

Many results in mass partitions are proved by lifting $\mathbb{R}^d$ to a higher-dimensional space and dividing the higher-dimensional space into pieces. We extend such methods to use lifting arguments to polyhedral surfaces. Among other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Pablo Soberón , Yuki Takahashi

We compute the particle creation rate in the context of quantum fields in curved spacetimes, by evaluating the imaginary part of the effective action up to second order in the curvatures. For arbitrary metrics in dimensions $D\geq4$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Andrés Boasso , Sebastián Franchino-Viñas , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We show that the translational subgroup of Wigner's little group for massless particles in 3+1 dimensions generate gauge transformation in linearized Einstein gravity. Similarly a suitable representation of the 1-dimensional translational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tomy Scaria , Biswajit Chakraborty

In this article we considered models of particles living in a three-dimensional space-time with a nonstandard noncommutativity induced by shifting canonical coordinates and momenta with generators of a unitary irreducible representation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Falomir , F. Vega , J. Gamboa , F. Méndez , M. Loewe

Let K be a simplicial complex with vertex set V = {v_1,..., v_n}. The complex K is d-representable if there is a collection {C_1,...,C_n} of convex sets in R^d such that a subcollection {C_{i_1},...,C_{i_j}} has a nonempty intersection if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Martin Tancer

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of points that are covered infinitely many times by a sequence of randomly distributed balls in the unit cube can be expressed in terms of the sizes of the balls. This note presents a new proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Fredrik Ekström

This paper proposes a new approach to deriving a finite particle content, suitable for the construction of a gauge theory. Specifically, the outlined construction generates a finite set of irreducible gauge representations, which are…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Brage Gording

We derive atomic decompositions and frames for weighted Bergman spaces of several complex variables on the unit ball in the spirit of Coifman, Rochberg, and Luecking. In contrast to our predecessors, we use group theoretic methods, in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Jens Christensen , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Gestur Ólafsson

The program of understanding Shape Theory layer by layer topologically and geometrically -- proposed in Part I -- is now addressed for 4 points in 1-$d$. Topological shape space graphs are far more complex here, whereas metric shape spaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 Edward Anderson

One could begin a study like the present one by simply postulating that our universe is four-dimensional. There are ample reasons for doing this. Experience, observation and experiment all point to the fact that we inhabit a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 Stan Gudder

We show that D=4 Minkowski space is an emergent concept related to a class of operators in extended Hilbert space with no positive-definite scalar product. We start with the idea of position-like and momentum-like operators (Plewa 2019 J.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-01 Grzegorz Plewa

We propose a new scenario where neutrino masses are generated via operators with the mass dimension higher than five, which are induced at the loop level. The scenario is demonstrated with concrete models where neutrino masses are generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-22 Shinya Kanemura , Toshihiko Ota
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