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Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)$ a probability space. A Hilbert point in $L^p(\Omega; H)$ is a nontrivial function $\varphi$ such that $\|\varphi\|_p \leq \|\varphi+f\|_p$ whenever $\langle f, \varphi \rangle = 0$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Sigrid Grepstad

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition on a polynomial $P(t_1,t_2)$ for the $\ell^{p}$ boundedness of the discrete double Hilbert transforms associated with $P(t)$ for $1 < p < \infty$. The proof is based on the multi-parameter…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Joonil Kim , Hoyoung Song

We establish the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)$ boundedness of the helical maximal function for the sharp range $p>3$. Our results improve the previous known bounds for $p>4$. The key ingredient is a new microlocal smoothing estimate for averages…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 David Beltran , Shaoming Guo , Jonathan Hickman , Andreas Seeger

For any natural number $k$, consider the $k$-linear Hilbert transform $$ H_k( f_1,\dots,f_k )(x) := \operatorname{p.v.} \int_{\bf R} f_1(x+t) \dots f_k(x+kt)\ \frac{dt}{t}$$ for test functions $f_1,\dots,f_k: {\bf R} \to {\bf C}$. It is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Terence Tao

In this paper, we provide the maximal boundedness range (up to end-points) for the Bilinear Hilbert-Carleson operator along curves in the (purely) non-zero curvature setting. More precisely, we show that the operator $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Árpád Bényi , Bingyang Hu , Victor Lie

Let $\alpha \in (0,2)$ and let $\beta>0$. Fix $-\pi<\varphi\leq \pi$ such that $|\varphi|>\alpha \pi/2$. We obtain asymptotic upper bounds on the Fourier transform of the radially symmetric tempered distribution \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We consider multilinear averages in ergodic theory and harmonic analysis and prove their divergence in some range of $L^p$ spaces, with $p$ close enough to 1. We also prove that the trilinear Hilbert transform is unbounded in a similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Ciprian Demeter

We prove bounds for the truncated directional Hilbert transform in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for any $1<p<\infty$ under a combination of a Lipschitz assumption and a lacunarity assumption. It is known that a lacunarity assumption alone is not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Shaoming Guo , Christoph Thiele

Let $\mathcal{H}^{\mathbb{T}}$ denote the Hilbert transform on the circle. The paper contains the proofs of the sharp estimates \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{2\pi}|\{ \xi\in\mathbb{T} : \mathcal{H}^{\mathbb{T}}f(\xi) \geq 1 \}| \leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Michał Strzelecki

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain. Supposing that $\alpha(p) + \beta(p) = p$, $\forall\, p \in \left(\frac{N}{s},\infty\right)$ and $\displaystyle\lim_{p \to \infty} \alpha(p)/{p} = \theta \in (0,1)$, we consider two systems for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Hamilton P Bueno , Aldo H S Medeiros

Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $\vec{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_n)\in (0,\infty)^n$, $\vec{\beta}=(\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_n)\in (\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\})^n$, $\vec{f}:=(f_1,\ldots, f_n)\in \mathcal{S}^n(\mathbb{R})$ and set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Bingyang Hu , Victor Lie

We study the boundedness of the Hilbert transform $H$ and the Hilbert maximal operator $H^*$ on weighted Lorentz spaces $\Lambda^p_u(w)$. We start by giving several necessary conditions that, in particular, lead us to the complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Elona Agora , María J. Carro , Javier Soria

We obtain sharp bounds for the modulus of continuity of the uncentered maximal function in terms of the modulus of continuity of the given function, via integral formulas. Some of the results deduced from these formulas are the following:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-08 J. M. Aldaz , L. Colzani , J. Pérez Lázaro

$L^p$ to $L^p_{\beta}$ boundedness theorems are proven for translation invariant averaging operators over hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The operators can either be Radon transforms or averaging operators with multiparameter fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Michael Greenblatt

Let $M$ be a von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal finite trace $t$, and $H^\infty$ be a finite, maximal, subdiagonal of $M$. Fundamental theorems on conjugate functions for weak* Dirichlet algebras are shown to be a bounded linear map…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We study the pointwise convergence and the $\Gamma$-convergence of a family of non-local, non-convex functionals $\Lambda_\delta$ in $L^p(\Omega)$ for $p>1$. We show that the limits are multiples of $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^p$. This is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We prove sharp $L^p$ estimates for a singular transport equation by building what we call a \emph{cascading solution}; the equation studies the combined effect of multiplying by a bounded function and application of the Hilbert transform.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Tarek M. Elgindi

For any dimension $n \geq 2$, we consider the maximal directional Hilbert transform $\mathscr{H}_U$ on $\mathbb R^n$ associated with a direction set $U \subseteq \mathbb S^{n-1}$: \[ \mathscr{H}_Uf(x) := \frac{1}{\pi} \sup_{v \in U} \Bigl|…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Izabella Laba , Alessandro Marinelli , Malabika Pramanik

Using a representation of the discrete Hilbert transform in terms of martingales arising from Doob $h$-processes, we prove that its $l^p$-norm, $1<p<\infty$, is bounded above by the $L^p$-norm of the continuous Hilbert transform. Together…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

Let $\{u_\lambda\}$ be a sequence of $L^2$-normalized Laplacian eigenfunctions on a compact two-dimensional smooth Riemanniann manifold $(M,g)$. We seek to get an $L^p$ restriction bounds of the Neumann data $ \lambda^{-1} \partial_\nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Xianchao Wu