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We analyze the nonlinear relaxation of a complex ecosystem composed of many interacting species. The ecological system is described by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations with a multiplicative noise. The transient dynamics is studied in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 M. A. Cirone , F. de Pasquale , B. Spagnolo

Spatially inhomogeneous shear flow occurs in entangled polymer solutions, both as steady state shear banding and transiently after a large step strain or during start up to a steady uniform shear rate. Steady state shear banding is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-12 J. M. Adams , S. M. Fielding , P. D. Olmsted

Medium or large amplitude oscillatory shear (M/LAOS) is sensitive to polymer chain structure, yet poses unsolved challenges for 'a priori' structural characterisation. In this letter, we present a MAOS protocol applied to near-monodisperse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Carl D. Reynolds , David M. Hoyle , Richard L. Thompson , Tom C. B. McLeish

A constitutive model is presented for brittle granular materials based on a recent reformulation of the breakage mechanics theory. Compared with previous breakage mechanics-based models, the proposed model is improved to capture strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 M. B. Cil , R. C. Hurley , L. Graham-Brady

We present an extensive analysis of the relaxation dynamics of entangled linear polymer melts via long-time molecular dynamics simulations of a generic bead-spring model. We study the mean-squared displacements, the autocorrelation function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-17 Alireza F. Behbahani , Friederike Schmid

We have constructed a model for the kinetics of rupture of membranes under tension, applying physical principles relevant to lipid bilayers held together by hydrophobic interactions. The membrane is characterized by the bulk compressibility…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luc Fournier , Bela Joos

Polymer melts with chains undergoing reversible crosslinking have distinctively favorable dynamic properties, e.g., self healing and reprocessability. In these situations there are two relevant elementary time scales: the segmental and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-14 Rahul Karmakar , Srikanth Sastry , Sanat K. Kumar , Tarak K. Patra

In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

This work presents a new constitutive and computational framework based on strain-like internal variables belonging to Sym(3) and two representative rheological configurations. The generalized Maxwell and generalized Kelvin-Voigt models are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-21 Chongran Zhao , Hongyan Yuan , Ju Liu

We present here a brief overview of our work in developing a convolutionless quantum master equation approach suitable for mesoscopic sized systems. Our final equation can be used in the regimes where the golden rule approach is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric R. Bittner , Andrey Pereverzev

We develop a theoretical description of the topological disentanglement occurring when torus knots reach the ends of a semi-flexible polymer under tension. These include decays into simpler knots and total unknotting. The minimal number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Michele Caraglio , Boris Marcone , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

This review describes the development and applications of multi-chain coarse-grained simulations for entangled polymer dynamics. The mean-field tube model has long served as the standard paradigm for describing the many-body entanglement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Yuichi Masubuchi

Active polymeric systems exhibit a rich spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena arising from stochastic forces that explicitly break detailed balance. Despite the rapid growth of experimental and numerical studies, analytical progress remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-09 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

We introduce a framework for model reduction of chain models for dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations, where the characteristic size of the chain, pressure, density, and temperature are preserved. The proposed methodology reduces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Nicolas Moreno , Suzana P. Nunes , Victor M. Calo

In all structural models, the section or fiber response is a relation between the strain measures and the stress resultants. This relation can only be expressed in a simple analytical form when the material response is linear elastic. For…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 David Portillo , Bastian Oesterle , Rebecca Thierer , Manfred Bischoff , Ignacio Romero

Macroscale chains have been proposed to give insight into the physics of molecular polymer systems. Nevertheless, understanding the rheological response of systems of quasi-one-dimensional semiflexible materials, such as bead-chain…

We perform numerical simulations of isolated, partially active polymers, driven out-of-equilibrium by a fraction of their monomers. We show that, if the active beads are all gathered in a contiguous block, the position of the section along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-04 Marin Vatin , Sumanta Kundu , Emanuele Locatelli

This paper presents a finite element model for the analysis of crack-tip fields in a transversely isotropic strain-limiting elastic body. A nonlinear constitutive relationship between stress and linearized strain characterizes the material…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Saugata Ghosh , Dambaru Bhatta , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We derive from particle-level dynamics a constitutive model describing the rheology of two-dimensional dense soft suspensions below the jamming transition, in a regime where hydrodynamic interactions between particles are screened. Based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 N. Cuny , E. Bertin , R. Mari

The present work introduces a novel numerical approach for the process modeling of fiber-reinforced thermoset polymers at the micro-scale level, that can be used to predict curing-induced residual stresses. The cure kinetics is described…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Manish H. Nagaraj , Marianna Maiaru
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