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Related papers: Non-Equilibrium Effects of Molecular Motors on Pol…

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We investigate the mechanical properties of amorphous polymers by means of coarse-grained simulations and nonaffine lattice dynamics theory. A small increase of polymer chain bending stiffness leads first to softening of the material, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-14 Christopher Ness , Vladimir V. Palyulin , Rico Milkus , Robert Elder , Timothy Sirk , Alessio Zaccone

Active filament-like systems propelling along their backbone exist across the scales ranging from motor-driven bio-filaments to worms and robotic chains. In macroscopic active filaments such as chain of robots, in contrast to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-04 Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We study the compression and extension dynamics of a DNA-like polymer interacting with non-DNA binding and DNA-binding proteins, by means of computer simulations. The geometry we consider is inspired by recent experiments probing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 M. C. F. Pereira , C. A. Brackley , J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations, we study the force-induced detachment of a coarse-grained model polymer chain from an adhesive substrate. One of the chain ends is thereby pulled at constant speed off the attractive substrate and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Paturej , A. Erbas , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili

Active matter agents consume internal energy or extract energy from the environment for locomotion and force generation. Already rather generic models, such as ensembles of active Brownian particles, exhibit phenomena, which are absent at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-27 Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Semiflexible polymers are widely used as a paradigm for understanding structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Here, we compare bead-spring and bead-stick variants of coarse-grained semiflexible polymer models that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-16 Wolfhard Janke , Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul

We study the dynamics of a knot in a semiflexible polymer confined to a narrow channel of width comparable to the polymers' persistence length. Using a combination of Brownian dynamics simulations and a coarse-grained stochastic model, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-14 Wolfram Mobius , Erwin Frey , Ulrich Gerland

Via molecular dynamics simulation with Langevin thermostat we study the structure and dynamics of a flexible bead-spring active polymer model after a quench from good to poor solvent conditions. The self propulsion is introduced via a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-18 Subhajit Paul , Suman Majumder , Wolfhard Janke

The traffic of molecular motors which interact through mutual exclusion is studied theoretically for half-open tube-like compartments. These half-open tubes mimic the shapes of axons. The mutual exclusion leads to traffic jams or density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Melanie J. I. Muller , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

The looping of polymers such as DNA is a fundamental process in the molecular biology of living cells, whose interior is characterised by a high degree of molecular crowding. We here investigate in detail the looping dynamics of flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Mixtures of polymers of varying topologies and stiffnesses display complex emergent rheological properties that often cannot be predicted from their single-component counterparts. For example, entangled blends of ring and linear polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Karthik R. Peddireddy , Ryan Clairmont , Rae M. Robertson-Anderson

Hybrid molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo simulations used to study melts of unentangled, thermoreversibly associating supramolecular polymers. In this first of a series of papers, we describe and validate a model that is effective in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Glenn H. Fredrickson

Anomalously slow passive diffusion, $\langle \delta x^2(t)\rangle\simeq t^{\alpha}$, with $0<\alpha<1$, of larger tracers such as messenger RNA and endogenous submicron granules in the cytoplasm of living biological cells has been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Ralf Metzler

Semiflexible polymer models are widely used as a paradigm to understand structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Since stable knots are not so common in real proteins, the existence of stable knots in semiflexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul , Wolfhard Janke

The dynamics of molecular motors which occasionally detach from a heterogeneous track like DNA or RNA is considered. Motivated by recent single molecule experiments, we study a simple model for a motor moving along a disordered track using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

In nature interactions between biopolymers and motor proteins give rise to biologically essential emergent behaviours. Besides cytoskeleton mechanics, active nematics arise from such interactions. Here we present a study on 3D active…

In this paper, we have studied polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene (PE) stiffness by 3-dimensional Langevin Molecular Dynamics simulation. Hard polymers have a very small bending, and thus, their end-to-end distance is more than soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-13 Mahdi Ahmadi Borji

The stochastic driving force exerted by a single molecular motor (e.g., a kinesin, or myosin) moving on a periodic molecular track (microtubule, actin filament, etc.) is discussed from a general viewpoint open to experimental test. An…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael E. Fisher , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the structural properties of melts of nonconcatenated ring polymers and compared to melts of linear polymers. The longest rings were composed of N=1600 monomers per chain which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-02 Jonathan D. Halverson , Won Bo Lee , Gary S. Grest , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Kurt Kremer

Dynamics of molecular motors that move along linear lattices and interact with them via reversible destruction of specific lattice bonds is investigated theoretically by analyzing exactly solvable discrete-state ``burnt-bridge'' models.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Max N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky