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Attosecond science is based on steering of electrons with the electric field of well-controlled femtosecond laser pulses. It has led to, for example, the generation of XUV light pulses with a duration in the sub-100-attosecond regime, to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Michael Krüger , Markus Schenk , Peter Hommelhoff

Electromigration-induced step bunching in the presence of sublimation or deposition is studied theoretically in the attachment-limited regime. We predict a phase transition as a function of the relative strength of kinetic asymmetry and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladislav Popkov , Joachim Krug

When an atom or molecule absorbs a high-energy photon, an electron is emitted with a well-defined energy and a highly-symmetric angular distribution, ruled by energy quantization and parity conservation. These rules seemingly break down…

The interaction of electrons with crystal lattice vibrations (phonons) and collective charge-density fluctuations (plasmons) influences profoundly the spectral properties of solids revealed by photoemission spectroscopy experiments.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-24 Fabio Caruso , Carla Verdi , Feliciano Giustino

Photoionization is a key step in many attosecond processes. Accurately determining the photoionization time delay is critical to understanding electron dynamics during and after ionization and can guide future efforts to manipulate electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 J. Aygun , D. Yaacoub , A. L. Harris

We present the extension of the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) method to the computation of the electron kinetic-energy spectrum in photoionization processes. Especially for strong and long ionizing light pulses…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Antonia Karamatskou , Stefan Pabst , Yi-Jen Chen , Robin Santra

We study the role of electron-electron correlation in the ground-state of Ne, as well as in photoionization dynamics induced by an attosecond XUV pulse. For a selection of central photon energies around 100 eV, we find that while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

We analyze the attosecond electron dynamics in hydrogen molecular ion driven by an external intense laser field using ab-initio numerical simulations of the corresponding time-dependent Schr{\"{o}}dinger equation and Bohmian trajectories.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Norio Takemoto , Andreas Becker

Three new measures of relative electron motion are introduced: equimomentum, antimomentum, and momentum-balance. The equimomentum is the probability that two electrons have the exact same momentum, whereas the antimomentum is the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Lucy G. Todd , Joshua W. Hollett

Transient X-ray absorption techniques can measure ultrafast dynamics of the elemental edges in a material or multiple layer junction, giving them immense potential for deconvoluting concurrent processes. However, the interpretation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Hanzhe Liu , Isabel M. Klein , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

We apply tomography, a general method for reconstructing 3-D distributions from multiple projections, to reconstruct the momentum distribution of electrons produced via strong field photoionization. The projections are obtained by rotating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 C Smeenk , L Arissian , A Staudte , D M Villeneuve , P B Corkum

Knowing the characteristic relaxation time of free electrons in a dense plasma is crucial to our understanding of plasma equilibration and transport. However, experimental investigations of electron relaxation dynamics have been hindered by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Yuanfeng Shi , Shenyuan Ren , Hyun-kyung Chung , Justin S. Wark , Sam M. Vinko

Real-space picture of electron recollision with the parent ion guides our understanding of the highly nonlinear response of atoms and molecules to intense low-frequency laser fields. It is also among several leading contestants for the…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-06 Mrudul M. S. , Adhip Pattanayak , Misha Ivanov , Gopal Dixit

Attosecond science promises to reveal the most fundamental electronic dynamics occurring in matter and it can develop further by meeting two linked technological goals related to high-order harmonic sources: higher photon flux (permitting…

We have measured dissociative recombination of HCl+ with electrons using a merged beams configuration at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR located at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. We present the measured…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 O. Novotný , A. Becker , H. Buhr , C. Domesle , W. Geppert , M. Grieser , C. Krantz , H. Kreckel , R. Repnow , D. Schwalm , K. Spruck , J. Stützel , B. Yang , A. Wolf , D. W. Savin

Phase and time delays of atomic above-threshold ionization are usually experimentally explored by the reconstruction of attosecond harmonic beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBIT) technique. Theoretical studies of RABBIT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Sebastián D. López , Matias L. Ocello , Diego G. Arbó

Attosecond physics provides unique insights into light-matter interaction on ultrafast time scales. Its core phenomenon, High Harmonic Generation (HHG), is often described by a classical recollision model, the simple-man or three-step…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Jonathan Berkheim , David J. Tannor

A statistical theory of resonant multielectron recombination based on properties of chaotic eigenstates is developed. The level density of many-body states increases exponentially with the number of excited electrons. When the residual…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin , C. Harabati

Controlling the wave function of free electrons is important to improve the spatial resolution of electron microscopes, the efficiency of electron interaction with sample modes of interest, and our ability to probe ultrafast materials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

In a recent publication, Dalen, and Selst{\o}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 111}, 033116 (2025), it was demonstrated how converged photo electron spectra could be determined using a complex absorbing potential on a truncated numerical domain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Selstø Sølve , Bendik Steinsvåg Dalen