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Pt/Co/heavy metal (HM) tri-layered structures with interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are currently under intensive research for several emerging spintronic effects, such as spinorbit torque, domain wall motion, and room…

Annealing of crystalline multilayers composed of two miscible elements usually causes interfacial mixing of the constituent atoms, possibly leading to the formation of binary alloys at the interfaces. Magnetron sputtered c-Ni/a-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Debarati Bhattacharya , Vijay Karki , Surendra Singh , T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI) has been investigated in Co2FeAl (CFA) ultrathin films of various thicknesses (0.8 nm<tCFA<2 nm) grown on Si substrates, using Pt, W, Ir and MgO buffer or/and capping layers. Vibrating…

Using first-principles calculations, we study the magnetic properties of a Co monolayer on a Pt(111) surface with a capping monolayer of selected $5d$ elements (Re, Os, Ir, Pt and Au). First we determine the tensorial exchange interactions…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 E. Simon , L. Rózsa , K. Palotás , L. Szunyogh

The magnetic properties of ordered nanoscale Co/Cu/Py multilayer antidot films with different pore sizes prepared on top of nanoporous alumina membranes are presented. By using Co and Py films separated by a Cu thin layer, and tuning the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 J. C. Denardin , E. Burgos , R. Lavín , S. Vojkovic , J. Briones , M. Flores

The magnetic properties of (111)-oriented Rh/Co/Pt and Pd/Co/Pt multilayers are investigated by first-principles calculations. We focus on the interlayer exchange coupling, and identify thicknesses and composition where a typical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Hongying Jia , Bernd Zimmermann , Stefan Blügel

We study the influence of the interface quality of Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(111) hybrids on their spin Hall magnetoresistance. This is achieved by exposing Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(111) single crystal substrates to different well-defined surface…

We measured geometric and magnetic properties of Co films on the Pd(111) surface by x-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD), x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) at the Co L_{2,3} edge, and the surface magneto-optical Kerr effect (SMOKE)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -J. Oh , Wookje Kim , Wondong Kim , B. -H. Choi , Jae-Young Kim , Hoon Koh , H. -J. Kim , J. -H. Park

Interfacial mixing of elements is a well-known phenomenon found in thin film deposition. For thin-film magnetic heterostructures, interfacial compositional inhomogeneities can have drastic effects on the resulting functionalities. As such,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Chung T. Ma , Wei Zhou , Brian J. Kirby , S. Joseph Poon

We explore the effect of ionization fraction on the epitaxial growth of Cu film on Cu (111) substrate at room temperature. We compare thermal evaporation, dc magnetron sputtering (dcMS) and high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS).…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-19 Movaffaq Kateb , Hamidreza Hajihoseini , Jon Tomas Gudmundsson , Snorri Ingvarsson

Ferromagnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are of interest in spintronics and superconducting spintronics. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy can be achieved in thin ferromagnetic multilayer structures, when the anisotropy is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 N. Satchell , S. Gupta , M. Maheshwari , P. M. Shepley , M. Rogers , O. Cespedes , G. Burnell

In this work we studied Cu/Co multilayers prepared using dc-magnetron sputtering technique with Ag surfactant. It was found that Ag balances the difference in the surface free energy of Cu and Co and this results in removing the asymmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 S. M. Amir , Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , J. Stahn

An enhancement of the spin-orbit effects arising on an interface between a ferromagnet (FM) and a heavy metal (HM) is possible through the strong breaking of the structural inversion symmetry in the layered films. Here we show that the…

In this work, we studied phase formation, structural and magnetic properties of iron-nitride (Fe-N) thin films deposited using high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and direct current magnetron sputtering (dc-MS). The nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-25 Akhil Tayal , Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , V. Ganesan , Layanta Behera , Surendra Singh , Saibal Basu

Nanoscale metallic multilayer (NMM) films are systems offering insight into the role of interfaces in metal plasticity, deformation, and strengthening mechanisms. Magnetron sputtering was used to fabricate the Ta-Cu NMM films with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Daniel Karpinski , Tomas Polcar , Andrey Bondarev

We examine the atomic intermixing phenomenon in three distinct amorphous CoB-based multilayer thin film platforms - Pt/CoB/Ir, Ir/CoB/Pt and Pt/CoB/MgO - which are shown to stabilise room-temperature chiral magnetic textures. Intermixing…

In this study, the influence of Pd and Pt insertion layers in Co/Ni multilayers (MLs) on their magnetic properties, e.g. magnetic anisotropies, saturation magnetization, coercivity, magnetic domain size, and Curie temperature, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 Michael Heigl , Ralph Wendler , Simon Haugg , Manfred Albrecht

Many technologies require highly-oriented and textured functional thin films. The most common synthe-sis approaches use on-axis sputter geometries. However, in some scenarios, on-axis sputtering is not feasible. During ionized physical…

We have studied the magnetic properties of multilayers composed of ferromagnetic metal Co and heavy metals with strong spin orbit coupling (Pt and Ir). Multilayers with symmetric (ABA stacking) and asymmetric (ABC stacking) structures are…

Ni/Cu(001) is known as a unique system showing the spin-reorientation transition from an in-plane to out-of-plane magnetization direction when the Ni-overlayer thickness is increased. We investigate different relaxed multilayer structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 František Máca , Alexander B. Shick , Josef Redinger , Raimund Podloucky , Peter Weinberger