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Related papers: Oscillon collapse to black holes

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We simulate the gravitational dynamics of the conifold geometries (resolved and deformed) involved in the description of certain compact spacetimes. As the cycles of the conifold collapse towards a singular geometry we find that a horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Neil A. Butcher , Paul M. Saffin

Oscillons are long-lived nonlinear pseudo-solitonic configurations of scalar fields and many plausible inflationary scenarios predict an oscillon-dominated phase in the early universe. Many possible aspects of this phase remain unexplored,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Angela Xue , Kyle Chen , Baylee Verzyde , Peter Hayman , Richard Easther

We study the collision dynamics of localized oscillons in two classes of $(1+1)$-dimensional scalar field theories with metastable false vacua, a normal class with a positive quartic self-interaction term and an inverted class with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 J. G. F. Campos , N. S. Manton , Azadeh Mohammadi

A paradigm deeply rooted in modern numerical relativity calculations prescribes the removal of those regions of the computational domain where a physical singularity may develop. We here challenge this paradigm by performing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Baiotti , Luciano Rezzolla

Many scalar field theories with attractive self-interactions support exceptionally long-lived, spatially localized and time-periodic field configurations called oscillons. A detailed study of their longevity is important for understanding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 Hong-Yi Zhang

There is increasing numerical evidence that scalar fields can form long-lived quasi-bound states around black holes. Recent perturbative and numerical relativity calculations have provided further confirmation in a variety of physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-19 Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

We study the gravitational collapse of two thin shells of matter, in asymptotically flat spacetime or constrained to move within a spherical box. We show that this simple two-body system has surprisingly rich dynamics, which includes prompt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Vitor Cardoso , Jorge V. Rocha

We examine the interplay between gravitational collapse and moduli stability in the context of black hole formation. We perform numerical simulations of the collapse using the double null formalism and show that the very dense regions one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Dong-il Hwang , Francisco G. Pedro , Dong-han Yeom

Long-lived pseudo-solitonic objects, known as oscillons/oscillatons, which we collectively call real scalar stars, are ubiquitous in early Universe cosmology of scalar field theories. Typical examples are axions stars and moduli stars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Francesco Muia , Michele Cicoli , Katy Clough , Francisco Pedro , Fernando Quevedo , Gian Paolo Vacca

Ultralight dark matter simulations predict condensates with short-range correlation, known as solitons or boson stars, at the centers of dark matter halos. This paper investigates the formation and collapse of dark matter solitons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-21 Jiajun Chen , Hong-Yi Zhang

Oscillons are dense objects that may be copiously produced in the preheating period after inflation, during which what role general relativity might play is largely unknown. We investigate the oscillon preheating scenario in full general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Xiao-Xiao Kou , Chi Tian , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We study the gravitational collapse of an axion field in null coordinates, assuming spherical symmetry. Compared with previous studies, we use a simpler numerical scheme which can run, for relevant parameters, in a few minutes or less on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 Florent Michel , Ian G. Moss

This paper presents a quasi-local method of studying the physics of dynamical black holes in numerical simulations. This is done within the dynamical horizon framework, which extends the earlier work on isolated horizons to time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Erik Schnetter , Badri Krishnan , Florian Beyer

Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

We report some new interesting features of the dynamics of a string axion field (i.e., a (pseudo-)scalar field with tiny mass with sine-Gordon-type self-interaction) around a rotating black hole in three respects. First, we revisit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-19 Hirotaka Yoshino , Hideo Kodama

Gravitational collapse into a black hole has been extensively studied with classical sources. We develop a new formalism to simulate quantum fields forming a black hole. This formalism utilizes well-established techniques used for classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Benjamin Berczi , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We investigate whether arbitrarily small perturbations in global AdS space are generically unstable and collapse into black holes on the time scale set by gravitational interactions. We argue that current evidence, combined with our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-20 Fotios V. Dimitrakopoulos , Ben Freivogel , Matthew Lippert , I-Sheng Yang

We study higher dimensional gravitational collapse to topological black holes in two steps. Firstly, we construct some (n+2)-dimensional collapsing space-times, which include generalised Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi-like solutions, and we prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 Filipe C. Mena , Jose Natario , Paul Tod

We study the classical dynamics of black holes during a nonsingular cosmological bounce. Taking a simple model of a nonsingular bouncing cosmology driven by the combination of a ghost and ordinary scalar field, we use nonlinear evolutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-03 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

In the axion monodromy inflation, the inflation is driven by the axion with super-Planckian field values in a monomial potential with superimposed sinusoidal modulations. The coupling of the axion to massless gauge fields can induce copious…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-27 Shu-Lin Cheng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng
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