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Cosmological data probe massive neutrinos via their effects on the geometry of the Universe and the growth of structure, both of which are degenerate with the late-time expansion history. We clarify the nature of these degeneracies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner

We consider a 12-parameter cosmological model with non-phantom dynamical dark energy (NPDDE), where non-phantom implies that the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy (DE), $w(z)\geq-1$ for all redshifts $z$. Thus, the DE EoS covers the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Teppei Okumura , Keiichi Umetsu

This study investigates and compares two prominent two-dimensional dark energy (DE) parameterizations: Barboza-Alcaniz (BA) and Logarithmic forms by comparing them with a comprehensive set of observational data comprising Type Ia Supernovae…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Archana Dixit , Saurabh Verma , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

Probes of cosmic expansion constitute the main basis for arguments to support or refute a possible apparent acceleration due to different expansion rates in the universe as described by inhomogeneous cosmological models. We present in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mustapha Ishak , Austin Peel , M. A. Troxel

Optical imaging surveys measure both the galaxy density and the gravitational lensing-induced shear fields across the sky. Recently, the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration used a joint fit to two-point correlations between these…

The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Jiamin Hou , Julian Bautista , Maria Berti , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , César Hernández-Aguayo , Tilman Tröster , Jinglan Zheng

We present new cosmological constraints in a set of motivated extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model using the polarization and gravitational lensing measurements from the South Pole Telescope and the Planck CMB temperature observations at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Anton Chudaykin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Nikita Nedelko

Measurements of large-scale structure are interpreted using theoretical predictions for the matter distribution, including potential impacts of baryonic physics. We constrain the feedback strength of baryons jointly with cosmology using…

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

Soft cosmology is an extension of standard cosmology allowing for a scale-dependent equation-of-state (EoS) parameter in the dark sectors, which is one of the properties of soft materials in condensed-matter physics, that may arise either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos

We constrain the matter density $\Omega_{\mathrm{m}}$ and the amplitude of density fluctuations $\sigma_8$ within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model with shear peak statistics and angular convergence power spectra using mass maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 D. Zürcher , J. Fluri , R. Sgier , T. Kacprzak , M. Gatti , C. Doux , L. Whiteway , A. Refregier , C. Chang , N. Jeffrey , B. Jain , P. Lemos , D. Bacon , A. Alarcon , A. Amon , K. Bechtol , M. Becker , G. Bernstein , A. Campos , R. Chen , A. Choi , C. Davis , J. Derose , S. Dodelson , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Ferte , D. Gruen , I. Harrison , D. Huterer , M. Jarvis , P. F. Leget , N. Maccrann , J. Mccullough , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro Alsina , S. Pandey , J. Prat , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , C. Sanchez , L. F. Secco , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , B. Yin , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , L. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. Dietrich , P. Doel , K. Eckert , A. Evrard , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Friedel , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , R. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. James , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , M. Maia , J. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchon , A. Pieres , A. Plazas Malagón , K. Reil , M. Rodriguez Monroy , K. Romer , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , J. Weller , R. Wilkinson

It is well-known that Einstein's equations constrain only the total energy-momentum tensor of the cosmic substratum, without specifying the characteristics of its individual constituents. Consequently, cosmological models featuring distinct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Dinorah Barbosa , Rodrigo von Marttens , Javier Gonzalez , Jailson Alcaniz

We describe the Dark Energy Survey (DES) photometric data set assembled from the first three years of science operations to support DES Year 3 cosmology analyses, and provide usage notes aimed at the broad astrophysics community. Y3 Gold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-28 I. Sevilla-Noarbe , K. Bechtol , M. Carrasco Kind , A. Carnero Rosell , M. R. Becker , A. Drlica-Wagner , R. A. Gruendl , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sheldon , B. Yanny , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , A. Amon , A. Benoit-Lévy , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , A. Choi , H. T. Diehl , S. Everett , B. Flaugher , E. Gaztanaga , J. Gschwend , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , B. Hoyle , M. Jarvis , M. D. Johnson , R. Kessler , R. Kron , N. Kuropatkin , B. Leistedt , T. S. Li , F. Menanteau , E. Morganson , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , C. Pond , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , J. Allyn-Smith , K. M. Stringer , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , J. de Vicente , W. Wester , Y. Zhang , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , J. Annis , S. Avila , S. Bhargava , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. Brout , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. E. Pereira , T. M. Davis , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , K. Eckert , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , P. Fosalba , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. Morgan , E. Neilsen , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , R. D. Wilkinson

Widening cracks are appearing in the $\Lambda$CDM model and it is becoming increasingly clear that the standard cosmological model struggles to describe the full expansion history of the Universe as revealed by the Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Alexie Leauthaud , Adam Riess

The persisting consistency of ever more accurate observational data with the predictions of the standard LCDM cosmological model puts severe constraints on possible alternative scenarios, but still does not shed any light on the fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Arpine Piloyan , Valerio Marra , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

Currently, the increasing availability of accurate cosmological probes leads to the emergence of tensions between data on the one hand and between theoretical predictions and direct observations on the other. Moreover, after 25 years since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 M. Benetti , G. Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , M. Signorini

In this work we use cosmography to alleviate the degeneracy among cosmological models, proposing a way to parameterize matter and dark energy in terms of cosmokinematics quantities. The recipe of using cosmography allows to expand…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Orlando Luongo , Giovanni Battista Pisani , Antonio Troisi

We present cosmological constraints from the analysis of angular power spectra of cosmic shear maps based on data from the first three years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y3). Our measurements are based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 C. Doux , B. Jain , D. Zeurcher , J. Lee , X. Fang , R. Rosenfeld , A. Amon , H. Camacho , A. Choi , L. F. Secco , J. Blazek , C. Chang , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , N. Jeffrey , M. Raveri , S. Samuroff , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Cawthon , R. Chen , J. Cordero , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , T. F. Eifler , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Ferté , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , H. Huang , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. Kuropatkin , P. -F. Leget , P. Lemos , A. R. Liddle , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Pandey , Y. Park , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , C. Sánchez , J. Sanchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , A. Troja , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , J. Annis , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , A. G. Kim , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , J. L. Marshall , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , K. Reil , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , J. Weller

We use the effective field theory of dark energy to explore the space of modified gravity models which are capable of driving the present cosmic acceleration. We identify five universal functions of cosmic time that are enough to describe a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Federico Piazza , Heinrich Steigerwald , Christian Marinoni

We derive cosmological parameter constraints from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1 (DR1) galaxy clustering data, based on a joint full-shape analysis of the power spectrum multipoles and the bispectrum monopole…