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We present a design for a piezoelectric-driven uniaxial stress cell suitable for use at ambient and cryogenic temperatures, and that incorporates both a displacement and a force sensor. The cell has a diameter of 46 mm and a height of 13…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Mark E. Barber , Alexander Steppke , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Clifford W. Hicks

We present an in-situ uniaxial pressure device optimized for small angle X-ray and neutron scattering experiments at low-temperatures and high magnetic fields. A stepper motor generates force, which is transmitted to the sample via a rod…

A three-wall piston-cylinder type high pressure cell for muon-spin rotation/relaxation experiments was designed, manufactured, tested and commissioned. The outer cylinder of the cell body is made from MP35N and the middle and the inner…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-01 Rustem Khasanov , Ross Urquhart , Matthias Elender , Konstantin Kamenev

We present the design, implementation, and validation of a cryo-compatible strain cell for elastoresistance measurements in quantum materials. The cell is actuated by three large-format piezoelectric stacks and enables both compressive and…

Uniaxial stress, as well as hydrostatic pressure are often used to tune material properties in condensed matter physics. Here, we present a setup which allows for the study of the combined effects of quasi-uniaxial stress and hydrostatic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-19 Elena Gati , Li Xiang , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

We report the development of a technique to measure heat capacity at large uniaxial pressure using a piezoelectric-driven device generating compressive and tensile strain in the sample. Our setup is optimized for temperatures ranging from 8…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-22 Y. -S. Li , R. Borth , C. W. Hicks , A. P. Mackenzie , M. Nicklas

In this article we report on the design, manufacture and testing of a high-pressure cell for doing simultaneous dielectric and neutron spectroscopy. This cell is a unique tool for studying dynamics on different timescales, from kilo- to…

A low background double-wall piston-cylinder-type pressure cell is developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The cell is made from BERLYCO-25 (beryllium copper) and MP35N nonmagnetic alloys with the design and dimensions which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-15 Z. Shermadini , R. Khasanov , M. Elender , G. Simutis , Z. Guguchia , K. V. Kamenev , A. Amato

We demonstrate the use of a piezoelectric actuator to apply, at low temperatures, uniaxial stress in the plane of a two-dimensional electron system confined to a modulation-doped AlAs quantum well. Via the application of stress, which can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Shayegan , K. Karrai , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , S. Manus

Response to uniaxial stress has become a major probe of electronic materials. Tuneable uniaxial stress may be applied using piezoelectric actuators, and so far two methods have been developed to couple samples to actuators. In one,…

We report the design and construction of piezoelectric-based apparatus for applying continuously tuneable compressive and tensile strains to test samples. It can be used across a wide temperature range, including cryogenic temperatures. The…

We report on a systematic study of the stress transferred from an electromechanical piezo-stack into GaAs wafers under a wide variety of experimental conditions. We show that the strains in the semiconductor lattice, which were monitored in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Butkovicova , X. Marti , V. Saidl , E. Schmoranzerova-Rozkotova , P. Wadley , V. Holy , P. Nemec

Piezo-driven rotator is convenient for tilted magnetic field experiments due to its precise angle control. However, the rotator itself and the sample mounted on it are difficult to be cooled down because of extra heat leaks and presumably…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Pengjie Wang , Ke Huang , Jian Sun , Jingjin Hu , Hailong Fu , Xi Lin

Pressure, together with temperature, electric and magnetic fields, alters the system and allows to investigate the fundamental properties of the matter. Under applied pressure the interatomic distances shrink, which modify interactions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-19 Rustem Khasanov

A clamp pressure cell for neutron scattering experiments at low temperatures and in external magnetic fields under pressure up to 2~GPa has been fabricated and tested. The cell provides optical access to the sample space that allows…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-29 A. Podlesnyak , M. Loguillo , G. M. Rucker , B. Haberl , R. Boehler , G. Ehlers , L. L. Daemen , D. Armitage , M. D. Frontzek , M. Lumsden

The simultaneous application of high magnetic fields and high pressures for controlling magnetic ground states is important for testing our understanding of many-body quantum theory. However, the implementation for neutron scattering…

For applying tensile or compressive uniaxial strain to functional thin films, we propose a novel approach in combining a piezoelectric-based device and a technical metallic substrate used widely in the 2nd generation coated conductors (i.e.…

Thermal expansion and magnetostriction are directional dependent thermodynamic quantities. For the characterization of novel quantum phases of matter it is required to study materials under multi-extreme conditions, in particular down to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 R. Kuechler , C. Stingl , P. Gegenwart

We developed a metallic pressure cell made of nickel-chromium-aluminum (NiCrAl) for use with a non-destructive pulse magnet and a magnetic susceptibility measurement apparatus with a proximity detector oscillator (PDO) in pulsed magnetic…

We investigated the effect of uniaxial pressure (0-1000 bars) applied parallely to the ac electric field on dielectric properties of PLZT-x/65/35 (2 \leqslant x \leqslant 13) ceramics. There was revealed a significant effect of the external…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-25 K. Pytel , J. Suchanicz , M. Livinsh , A. Sternberg
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