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(Abridged) We present results from dynamical models of core-collapse supernovae in one spatial dimension, employing a newly-developed Boltzmann neutrino radiation transport algorithm, coupled to Lagrangean hydrodynamics and a consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd A. Thompson , Adam Burrows , Philip A. Pinto

We investigate to what extent the oscillation or conversion of neutrinos enhances the expected event rate of the supernova relic neutrino background (SRN) at the Super-Kamiokande detector (SK). The SRN \bar\nu_e's can be almost completely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomonori Totani , Katsuhiko Sato

A search has been made for neutrinos from the hep reaction in the Sun and from the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using data collected during the first operational phase of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, with an exposure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The SNO Collaboration

We describe the observing strategy, data reduction tools and early results of a supernova (SN) search project, named SUDARE, conducted with the ESO VST telescope aimed at measuring the rate of the different types of SNe in the redshift…

In this work, we examine the possibility of using the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to test the Chaplygin gas (CG) models of the Universe. With a typical supernova rate $R_{\mathrm{SN}}(z)$ and supernova neutrino spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-21 Nan Yang , Junji Jia , Xionghui Liu , Hongbao Zhang

We calculate the distance-dependent performance of a few representative terrestrial neutrino detectors in detecting and measuring the properties of the $\nu_e$ breakout burst light curve in a Galactic core-collapse supernova. The breakout…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Joshua Wallace , Adam Burrows , Joshua C. Dolence

I calculate the diffuse flux of electron antineutrinos from all supernovae using the information on the neutrino spectrum from SN987A and the information on the rate of supernovae from direct supernova observations. The interval of flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cecilia Lunardini

We make projections for measuring the black hole birth rate from the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) by future neutrino experiments, and constrain the black hole merger fraction $\epsilon$, when combined with information on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-01 Jonathan H. Davis , Malcolm Fairbairn

The neutrinos in the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) travel over cosmological distances and this provides them with an excellent opportunity to interact with dark relics. We show that a cosmologically-significant relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 A. Baha Balantekin , George M. Fuller , Anupam Ray , Anna M. Suliga

For a suite of fourteen core-collapse models during the dynamical first second after bounce, we calculate the detailed neutrino "light" curves expected in the underground neutrino observatories Super-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO, and IceCube.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Shaquann Seadrow , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , David Radice , M. Aaron Skinner

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse leading to a supernova are primarily of the electron neutrino type at source which may undergo oscillation between flavor eigenstates during propagation to an earth-bound detector. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar , Alak Ray , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Firoza K. Sutaria

Core-collapse supernovae mark the end of life of massive stars. However, despite their importance in astrophysics, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Neutrinos that emerge from the dense core of the star offer a promising way to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , S. Alshalloudi , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , Z. Beňušová , E. Berbee , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , M. Bondì , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaš , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , I. Burriel , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Cerisy , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , W. Chung , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhöfer , M. Farino , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , E. Genton , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , B. Guillon , C. Haack , C. Hanna , H. van Haren , E. Hazelton , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , R. Jaimes , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , U. F. Katz , J. Keegans , V. Kikvadze , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , A. Langella , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , S. Madarapu , F. Magnani , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaš , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , C. A. Quiroz-Rangel , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , J. Seneca , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Chengyu Shao , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , C. Tully , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Massive stars undergoing iron core-collapse at the end of their evolution terminate their lives either in successful or failed supernovae (SNe). The physics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is complex, and their understanding requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , I. Mandel , B. Mueller , A. Heger , F. K. Roepke , E. Laplace

Neutrinos from supernovae, especially those emitted during the late phase of core collapse, are essential for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution. We have been dedicated to developing methods for the analysis of…

Massive stars can explode as supernovae at the end of their life cycle, releasing neutrinos whose total energy reaches $10^{53}$ erg. Moreover, neutrinos play key roles in supernovae, heating and reviving the shock wave as well as cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-03 Masamitsu Mori , Yudai Suwa , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Masayuki Harada , Akira Harada , Yusuke Koshio , Roger A. Wendell

With myriads of detection events from a prospective Galactic core-collapse supernova, current and future neutrino detectors will be able to sample detailed, time-dependent neutrino fluxes and spectra. This offers enormous possibilities for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 B. Müller

An ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) is a type of core-collapse SN explosion proposed to be a candidate formation site of a double neutron star (DNS) binary. We investigate the dynamical evolution of an ultra-stripped supernova remnant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Tomoki Matsuoka , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takashi J. Moriya

We present a 3-dimensional model of supernova remnants (SNRs) where the hydrodynamical evolution of the remnant is modeled consistently with nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration occuring at the outer blast wave. The model includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shiu-Hang Lee , Tsuneyoshi Kamae , Donald C. Ellison

With an average density higher than the nuclear density, neutron stars (NS) provide a unique test-ground for nuclear physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and nuclear superfluidity. Determination of the fundamental interactions that govern…

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan