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This article deals with the computation of the characteristic polynomial of dense matrices over small finite fields and over the integers. We first present two algorithms for the finite fields: one is based on Krylov iterates and Gaussian…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , Zhendong Wan

We present algorithms and heuristics to compute the characteristic polynomial of a matrix given its minimal polynomial. The matrix is represented as a black-box, i.e., by a function to compute its matrix-vector product. The methods apply to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-05-18 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , B. David Saunders

Given a square, nonsingular matrix of univariate polynomials $\mathbf{F}\in\mathbb{K}[x]^{n\times n}$ over a field $\mathbb{K}$, we give a deterministic algorithm for finding the determinant of $\mathbf{F}$. The complexity of the algorithm…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-09-22 Wei Zhou , George Labahn

We present two algorithms for the computation of the Kalman form of a linear control system. The first one is based on the technique developed by Keller-Gehrig for the computation of the characteristic polynomial. The cost is a logarithmic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Clément Pernet , Aude Rondepierre , Gilles Villard

Motivated by finding analogues of elliptic curve point counting techniques, we introduce one deterministic and two new Monte Carlo randomized algorithms to compute the characteristic polynomial of a finite rank-two Drinfeld module. We…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Yossef Musleh , Éric Schost

An algorithm is presented for the efficient and accurate computation of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a general square matrix. The algorithm is especially suited for the evaluation of canonical traces in determinant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 S. Rombouts , K. Heyde

We describe a deterministic algorithm that computes an approximate root of n complex polynomial equations in n unknowns in average polynomial time with respect to the size of the input, in the Blum-Shub-Smale model with square root. It…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez

The typical definition of the characteristic polynomial seems totally ad hoc to me. This note gives a canonical construction of the characteristic polynomial as the minimal polynomial of a "generic" matrix. This approach works not just for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Skip Garibaldi

The aim of this paper is to show that there exists a deterministic algorithm that can be applied to compute the factors of a polynomial of degree 2, defined over a finite field, given certain conditions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Amalaswintha Wolfsdorf

There is a digraph corresponding to every square matrix over $\mathbb{C}$. We generate a recurrence relation using the Laplace expansion to calculate the characteristic, and permanent polynomials of a square matrix. Solving this recurrence…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Ranveer Singh , R. B. Bapat

In this work we relate the deterministic complexity of factoring polynomials (over finite fields) to certain combinatorial objects we call m-schemes. We extend the known conditional deterministic subexponential time polynomial factoring…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-04-15 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

Computing the determinant of a matrix with the univariate and multivariate polynomial entries arises frequently in the scientific computing and engineering fields. In this paper, an effective algorithm is presented for computing the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Xiaolin Qin , Zhi Sun , Tuo Leng , Yong Feng

In this work we provide a novel approach for computing the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix. We demonstrate that each coefficient can be efficiently represented by a set of circle graphs. Thus, one can employ…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-08 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

An efficient algorithm is presented to compute the characteristic polynomial of a threshold graph. Threshold graphs were introduced by Chv\'atal and Hammer, as well as by Henderson and Zalcstein in 1977. A threshold graph is obtained from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Martin Fürer

Let $k$ be a finite field, and $L$ be a $q$-linearized polynomial defined over $k$ of $q$-degree $r$ ($L=\sum^r_{i=0}a_iZ^{q^i}$, with $a_i\in k$). This paper provides an algorithm to compute a characteristic polynomial of $L$ over a large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Luca Bastioni , Giacomo Micheli , Shujun Zhao

Computation of (approximate) polynomials common factors is an important problem in several fields of science, like control theory and signal processing. While the problem has been widely studied for scalar polynomials, the scientific…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 A. Fazzi , N. Guglielmi , I. Markovsky

Form an $n \times n$ matrix by drawing entries independently from $\{\pm1\}$ (or another fixed nontrivial finitely supported distribution in $\mathbf{Z}$) and let $\phi$ be the characteristic polynomial. Conditionally on the extended…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Sean Eberhard

Designing a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for factoring univariate polynomials over finite fields remains a notorious open problem. In this paper, we present an unconditional deterministic algorithm that takes as input an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Daniel Altman

We present new deterministic algorithms for several cases of the maximum rank matrix completion problem (for short matrix completion), i.e. the problem of assigning values to the variables in a given symbolic matrix as to maximize the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

We present an algorithm for computing a Smith form with multipliers of a regular matrix polynomial over a field. This algorithm differs from previous ones in that it computes a local Smith form for each irreducible factor in the determinant…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Jon Wilkening , Jia Yu
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