English

The characteristic polynomial of a random matrix

Number Theory 2022-03-16 v2 Probability

Abstract

Form an n×nn \times n matrix by drawing entries independently from {±1}\{\pm1\} (or another fixed nontrivial finitely supported distribution in Z\mathbf{Z}) and let ϕ\phi be the characteristic polynomial. Conditionally on the extended Riemann hypothesis, with high probability ϕ\phi is irreducible and Gal(ϕ)An\mathrm{Gal}(\phi) \geq A_n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.01223,
  title  = {The characteristic polynomial of a random matrix},
  author = {Sean Eberhard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.01223},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

27 pages. Final version following referee's comments

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:37:04.885Z