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We establish the existence of infinitely many synchronized solutions for a class of critical Hamiltonian elliptic systems with Hartree-type nonlocal interactions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Weiwei Ye , Minbo Yang

Finite and Infinite-dimensional representations of symmetry algebras play a significant role in determining the spectral properties of physical Hamiltonians. In this paper, we introduce and apply a practical method to construct infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We consider the elliptic equation $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in the whole $\R^{2m}$, where $f$ is of bistable type. It is known that there exists a saddle-shaped solution in $\R^{2m}$. This is a solution which changes sign in $\R^{2m}$ and vanishes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-20 Xavier Cabre , Joana Terra

We establish the existence of smooth critical sub-solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation on compact manifolds for smooth convex Hamiltonians, that is in the context of weak KAM theory, under the assumption that the Aubry set is the union…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Patrick Bernard

The two-dimensional Dirac equation has been widely used in graphene physics, the surface of topological insulators, and especially quantum scarring. Although a numerical approach to tackling an arbitrary confining problem was proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Jiale Sun , Xiaoshui Lin

The Dirac equation is exactly solved for a pseudoscalar linear plus Coulomb-like potential in a two-dimensional world. This sort of potential gives rise to an effective quadratic plus inversely quadratic potential in a Sturm-Liouville…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

We consider the ultrahyperbolic equation in the Euclidean space. The behavior at the infinity of a certain class of solutions is studied. We examine the issue of existence of solutions to the scattering problem: for a given asymptotics at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Maxim N. Demchenko

This paper presents local and global bifurcation results for radially symmetric solutions of the cubic Helmholtz system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u - \mu u = \left( u^2 + b \: v^2 \right) u &\text{ on } \mathbb{R}^3, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Rainer Mandel , Dominic Scheider

In this paper we provide a method to study critical points of strongly indefinite functionals on vector bundles. We focus mainly on energy functionals coupled with a fermionic part, that is with a Dirac-type operator. We consider the cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Ali Maalaoui

We define some Nehari-type constraints using an orthogonal decomposition of the Sobolev space $H^1_0$ and prove the existence of multibump nodal solutions for an indefinite superlinear elliptic problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Pedro M. Girão , José Maria Gomes

The general solution of the Dirac equation for quasi-two-dimensional electrons confined in an asymmetric quantum well, is found. The energy spectrum of such a system is exactly calculated using special unitary transformation and shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

For one dimensional or multidimensional compressible Euler system of polytropic gases, it is well known that the smooth solution will generally develop singularities in finite time. However, for three dimensional Chaplygin gases, due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Ding Bingbing , Witt Ingo , Yin Huicheng

Spherical caps play a crucial role in establishing a criterion for the existence of solutions to the Yamabe problem on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, similar to the role played by the standard sphere in the problem on a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Mónica Clapp , Benedetta Pellacci , Angela Pistoia

The global solutions in critical spaces to the multi-dimensional compressible viscoelastic flows are considered. The global existence of the Cauchy problem with initial data close to an equilibrium state is established in Besov spaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

There are 13 equivalence classes of 2D second order quantum and classical superintegrable systems with nontrivial potential, each associated with a quadratic algebra of hidden symmetries. We study the finite and infinite irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

This paper establishes the existence of infinitely many solutions for nonlinear problems without any symmetry, achieving three major advances. First, in the setting of semilinear elliptic PDEs, we introduce a refined variational truncation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Anouar Bahrouni

We find a large family of solutions to the Dirac equation on a manifold of $G_2$ holonomy asymptotic to a cone over $S^3 \times S^3$, including all radial solutions. The behaviour of these solutions is studied as the manifold developes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean A. Hartnoll

We are concerned with quasilinear symmetrizable partially dissipative hyperbolic systems in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\geq2$. Following our recent work [10] dedicated to the one-dimensional case, we establish the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Timothée Crin-Barat , Raphaël Danchin

Recently low-regularity behaviour of solutions to cubic Dirac equations with the Hartree-type nonlinearity has been extensively studied in somewhat a specific assumption on the structure of the nonlinearity. The key approach of previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Seokchang Hong

In this paper, we provide a procedure to solve the eigen solutions of Dirac equation with complicated potential approximately. At first, we solve the eigen solutions of a linear Dirac equation with complete eigen system, which approximately…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-08 Ying-Qiu Gu