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We obtain exact solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential as an infinite series of square integrable functions. This solution is for all energies, the discrete as well as the continuous. The spinor basis elements are written…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari

We prove a vanishing result for critical points of the supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds of positive Ricci curvature that admit an Euclidean type Sobolev inequality, assuming that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Volker Branding

We apply Dirac's square root idea to constraints for embedded 4-geometries swept by a 3-dimensional membrane. The resulting Dirac-like equation is then analyzed for general coordinates as well as for the case of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

Recently, Ikoma (2022) considered optimal constants and extremisers for the $2$-dimensional Dirac equation using the spherical harmonics decomposition. Though its argument is valid in any dimensions $d \geq 2$, the case $d \geq 3$ remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Makoto Ikoma , Soichiro Suzuki

The Courant-Snyder theory for two-dimensional coupled linear optics is presented, based on the systematic use of the real representation of the Dirac matrices. Since any real $4\times 4$-matrix can be expressed as a linear combination of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 C. Baumgarten

Cubic invariants for two-dimensional degenerate Hamiltonian systems are considered by using variables of separation of the associated St\"ackel problems with quadratic integrals of motion. For the superintegrable St\"ackel systems the cubic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Tsiganov

By using two-component approach to the one-dimensional effective mass Dirac equation bound states are investigated under the effect of two new non-PT-symmetric, and non-Hermitian, exponential type potentials. It is observed that the Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-05 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We continue our previous work studying critical exponent semilinear elliptic (and subelliptic) problems which generalize the classical Yamabe problem. In [3] the focus was on metric-measure spaces with an `almost smooth' structure, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Kazuo Akutagawa , Gilles Carron , Rafe Mazzeo

We show the existence of homoclinic type solutions of second order Hamiltonian systems with a potential satisfying a relaxed superquadratic growth condition and a forcing term that is sufficiently small in the space of square integrable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jakub Ciesielski , Joanna Janczewska , Nils Waterstraat

Dirac spin liquids represent a class of highly-entangled quantum phases in two dimensional Mott insulators, featuring exotic properties such as critical correlation functions and absence of well-defined low energy quasi-particles. Existing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-30 Vladimir Calvera , Chong Wang

Classes of relativistic symmetries accommodating supersymmetric patterns are considered for the Dirac Hamiltonian with axially-deformed scalar and vector potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Leviatan

In this article we complete the classification of the supersymmetric solutions of N=2 D=4 ungauged supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of vector- and hypermultiplets. We find that in the timelike case the hypermultiplets cause the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mechthild Huebscher , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin

This dissertation describes the space of heteroclinic orbits for a class of semilinear parabolic equations, focusing primarily on the case where the nonlinearity is a second degree polynomial with variable coefficients. Along the way, a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Michael Robinson

We prove the existence of a solution of the Yamabe equation on complete manifolds with finite volume and positive Yamabe invariant. In order to circumvent the standard methods on closed manifolds which heavily rely on global (compact)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Nadine Große

In this paper we construct singular solutions to the critical Dirac equation on spheres. More precisely, first we construct solutions admitting two points singularities that we call Delaunay-type solutions because of their similarities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Ali Maalaoui , Yannick Sire , Tian Xu

We study the Cauchy problem for the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations in a two-dimensional bounded domain with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We establish the unique existence of strong solutions in the critical Besov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Tsukasa Iwabuchi

An efficient quantum algorithm for the many-body three-dimensional Dirac equation is presented. Its computational complexity is dominantly linear in the number of qubits used to spatially resolve the 4-spinor wave function.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Yepez

We consider the Dirichlet problem for a class of semilinear equations on two dimensional convex domains. We give a sufficient condition for the solution to be concave. Our condition uses comparison with ellipses, and is motivated by an idea…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Albert Chau , Ben Weinkove

We prove the existence of infinitely many radial solutions for elliptic systems in Rn with power weights. A key tool for the proof will be a weighted imbedding theorem for fractional-order Sobolev spaces, that could be of independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Pablo L. De Napoli , Irene Drelichman , Ricardo G. Duran

We develop a theory of self-similar solutions to the critical surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We construct self-similar solutions for arbitrarily large data in various regularity classes and demonstrate, in the small data regime,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Dallas Albritton , Zachary Bradshaw