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It has been known for a while that there is spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry in the nonzero charged sectors of quantum electrodynamics due to the infrared problem of soft photons. More recently, it has also been suggested that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 A. P. Balachandran , V. P. Nair

A translation invariant Hamiltonian $H$ in the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics is studied. This Hamiltonian is decomposed with respect to the total momentum $\tot$: $$H=\int_{\BR} ^\oplus \fri(P) dP,$$ where the self-adjoint fiber…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiroshima

Noncommutative (NC) quantum field theory is the subject of many analyses on formal and general aspects looking for deviations and, therefore, potential noncommutative spacetime effects. Within of this large class, we may now pay some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-04 R. Bufalo , T. R. Cardoso , B. M. Pimentel

We study unquenched QED in four dimensions using renormalised Schwinger-Dyson equations and focus on the behaviour of the fermion and photon propagators. For this purpose we use an improved Kizilersu-Pennington (KP) vertex which respects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-14 Ayse Kizilersu , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

The gluon propagator is investigated in Landau and in maximal center gauge for the gauge group SU(2) by means of lattice gauge simulations. We find that Gribov ambiguities arising from the implementation of Landau gauge have a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , J. Gattnar

Using perturbation theory, we explore the universal high momentum behavior of correlation functions of gauge invariant operators in planar noncommutative gauge theories. We find that the correlation functions are strongly enhanced when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Moshe Rozali , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Yang-Mills theories are an important building block of the standard model and in particular of quantum chromodynamics. Its correlation functions describe the behavior of its elementary particles, the gauge bosons. In quantum chromodynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-23 Markus Q. Huber

We review the effects of strong background fields in noncommutative QED. Beginning with the noncommutative Maxwell and Dirac equations, we describe how combined noncommutative and strong field effects modify the propagation of fermions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Anton Ilderton , Joakim Lundin , Mattias Marklund

In order to popularize the so called Schwinger's method we reconsider the Feynman propagator of two non-relativistic systems: a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field and a charged harmonic oscillator in a uniform magnetic field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Aragao , H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina , F. A. Barone

We study the effect of noncommutativity of space on the physics of a quantum interferometer located in a rotating disk in a gauge field background. To this end, we develop a path-integral approach which allows defining an effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 H. R. Christiansen , F. A. Schaposnik

Starting with the well-known Nambu-Goto action for an N-extended body system the propagator in the microcanonical ensemble is explicitly computed. This propagator is independent of the temperature and, in contrast with the previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Diego. J. Cirilo-Lombardo

A variety of unitary gauges for perturbation theory in a background field is considered in order to find those most suitable for a Hamiltonian treatment of the system. We select two convenient gauges and derive the propagators $D_{\mu\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dubin , D. Wyler

We present a general description of the propagation properties of quantum gravity modified electrodynamics characterized by constitutive relations up to second order in the correction parameter. The effective description corresponds to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Santiago A. Martinez , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

We present the derivation of an alternative representation of the real-time in-in formalism under a spatially homogeneous and time independent electric field. Because the system exhibits instability associated with pair production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Kenji Fukushima , Shuhei Minato

The variational Hamiltonian approach to Quantum Chromodynamics in Coulomb gauge is investigated within the framework of the canonical recursive Dyson--Schwinger equations. The dressing of the quark propagator arising from the variationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Davide Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

In the case of non-abelian gauge theories, the standard Faddeev-Popov (FP) gauge-fixing procedure in the Landau gauge is known to be incomplete due to the presence of gauge-equivalent field configurations. A widespread belief is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-11 Urko Reinosa

For the Lorentz gauge the influence of Gribov copies on the fermion propagator is investigated in quenched lattice compact QED. In the Coulomb phase zero-momentum modes of the gauge fields are shown to be the main reason for a significant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 I. L. Bogolubsky , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , P. Peter , N. V. Zverev

In this paper, a proposal for the restriction of the Euclidean functional integral to a region free of infinitesimal Gribov copies in linear covariant gauges is discussed. An effective action, akin to the Gribov-Zwanziger action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-06 M. A. L. Capri , A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We consider the interaction between a charged scalar boson and the Bopp-Podolsky gauge fields. The Bopp-Podolsky (BP) electrodynamics possesses both massive and massless propagation modes for the photon, while preserving gauge invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Ilane Gomes Oliveira , Jorge Henrique Sales , Ronaldo Thibes

The Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of classical field theory require to comprise gauge fields in order to be form-invariant under local gauge transformations. These gauge fields have turned out to correctly describe pertaining elementary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier