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The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger scenario is a local and renormalizable setup in which infinitesimal Gribov copies are eliminated and further non-perturbative effects are accounted for. The gluon propagator that arises from this framework fits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Gustavo P. de Brito , Philipe De Fabritiis , Antonio D. Pereira

We aim to construct from first principles a perturbative framework for studying nonequilibrium quantum-field systems that include massless Dirac fermions. The system of our concern is quasiuniform system near equilibrium or nonequilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Niégawa

Gravitational redshift is discussed in the context of quantum photons propagating in curved spacetime. A brief introduction to modelling realistic photons is first presented and the effect of gravity on the spectrum computed for photons…

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Abel , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

The method of the quantum kinetic equation is applied to the problem of renormalization of the conductivity of normal metals by gauge electron-electron interactions. It is shown that in the three-dimensional case the relativistic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko , Michael Reizer

We study a SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge theory in the Randall-Sundrum background, including electroweak symmetry breaking due to a brane-localized Higgs sector. We work in the decomposed four dimensional theory and treat the symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Goertz , Torsten Pfoh

In this paper, we find the quantum propagator for a general time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian. The method is based on the properties of the propagator and the fact that the quantum propagator fulfills two independent partial differential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Shohreh Janjan , Fardin Kheirandish

We obtained the Feynman propagators for a noncommutative (NC) quantum mechanics defined in the recently developed Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts-Amorim (DFRA) NC background that can be considered as an alternative framework for the NC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Everton M. C. Abreu , Mario J. Neves

Previously, we obtained closed expressions for energy operators in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation in the presence of static electric fields. In this case, we also established a connection between the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 V. P. Neznamov

We clarify the role of gauge invariance for the computation of quantum non-Gaussian correlators in inflation. A gauge invariant generating functional for n-point functions is given and the special status of the spatially flat gauge is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-11 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

In this paper, we present the repercussions of Padmanabhan's propagator in electrodynamics. This corresponds to implement T-duality effects in a U(1) gauge theory. By formulating a nonlocal action consistent with the above hypothesis, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-05 Patricio Gaete , Piero Nicolini

We study the fermion propagator in a spatially varying classical background field, and show that, contrary to common wisdom, it may get nontrivial gradient corrections already at the first order in derivative expansion. This occurs whenever…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

In this work we study the renormalization of the electrodynamics of spin 1/2 fermions in the Poincar\'e projector formalism which is second order in the derivatives of the fields. We analyze the superficial degree of divergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rene Angeles-Martinez , Mauro Napsuciale

Based on the mathematics of noncommutative geometry, we model a 'classical' Dirac fermion propagating in a curved spacetime. We demonstrate that the inherent causal structure of the model encodes the possibility of Zitterbewegung - the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Michał Eckstein , Nicolas Franco , Tomasz Miller

In condensed-matter systems, electrons are subjected to two different interactions under certain conditions. Even if both interactions are weak, it is difficult to perform perturbative calculations due to the complexity caused by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Zhao-Kun Yang , Xiao-Yin Pan , Guo-Zhu Liu

We study gauge invariant states in QED, where states are understood in terms of data living on the boundary of gauge invariant path-integrals. This is done for both scalar and spinor QED, and for boundaries that are either time slices, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Jordan Wilson-Gerow , P. C. E. Stamp

We show that the renormalized U(N) noncommutative Chern-Simons theory can be defined in perturbation theory so that there are no loop corrections to the 1PI functional of the theory in an arbitrary homogeneous axial (time-like, light-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Martin

Introducing constant background fields into the noncommutative gauge theory, we first obtain a Hermitian fermion Lagrangian which involves a Lorentz violation term, then we generalize it to a new deformed canonical noncommutation relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Cui-bai Luo , Feng-yao Hou , Zhu-fang Cui , Xiao-jun Liu , Hong-shi Zong

Using the Dyson-Schwinger approach we investigate Landau gauge QCD with a relatively large number of chiral quark flavours. A self-consistent treatment on the propagator level enables us to study unquenching effects via the quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Markus Hopfer , Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer
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