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We present a novel method for learning hierarchical abstractions that prioritize competing objectives, leading to improved global expected rewards. Our approach employs a secondary rewarding agent with multiple scalar outputs, each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Tofara Moyo

We study building multi-task agents in open-world environments. Without human demonstrations, learning to accomplish long-horizon tasks in a large open-world environment with reinforcement learning (RL) is extremely inefficient. To tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Haoqi Yuan , Chi Zhang , Hongcheng Wang , Feiyang Xie , Penglin Cai , Hao Dong , Zongqing Lu

Terrains are the main part of an electronic game. To reduce human effort on game development, procedural techniques are used to generate synthetic terrains. However rendering a terrain is not a trivial task. Their rendering techniques must…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Ricardo B. D. d'Oliveira , Antonio L. Apolinário

In collaborative tasks, effective communication is crucial for achieving joint goals. One such task is collaborative building where builders must communicate with each other to construct desired structures in a simulated environment such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Zhengxiang Shi , Jerome Ramos , To Eun Kim , Xi Wang , Hossein A. Rahmani , Aldo Lipani

Visualization researchers and visualization professionals seek appropriate abstractions of visualization requirements that permit considering visualization solutions independently from specific problems. Abstractions can help us design,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Michael Gleicher , Maria Riveiro , Tatiana von Landesberger , Oliver Deussen , Remco Chang , Christina Gillman

Complex, multi-task problems have proven to be difficult to solve efficiently in a sparse-reward reinforcement learning setting. In order to be sample efficient, multi-task learning requires reuse and sharing of low-level policies. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Valerie Chen , Abhinav Gupta , Kenneth Marino

The study of causal abstractions bridges two integral components of human intelligence: the ability to determine cause and effect, and the ability to interpret complex patterns into abstract concepts. Formally, causal abstraction frameworks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Kevin Xia , Elias Bareinboim

At its core, abstraction is the process of generalizing from specific instances to broader concepts or models, with the primary objective of reducing complexity while preserving properties essential to the intended purpose. It is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Andrzej Szalas

One major limitation to the applicability of Reinforcement Learning (RL) to many practical domains is the large number of samples required to learn an optimal policy. To address this problem and improve learning efficiency, we consider a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Roberto Cipollone , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Marco Favorito , Luca Iocchi , Fabio Patrizi

Computer networks have been traditionally configured by humans using command-line interfaces. Some network abstractions have emerged in the last 10 years, but there is no easy way of comparing them to each other objectively. Therefore,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Jose Moreno

In recent years, post-hoc local instance-level and global dataset-level explainability of black-box models has received a lot of attention. Much less attention has been given to obtaining insights at intermediate or group levels, which is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Bhanukiran Vinzamuri , Yunfeng Zhang , Amit Dhurandhar

Expertise is often built by learning from examples. This process, known as schema induction, helps us identify patterns from examples. Despite its importance, schema induction remains a challenging cognitive task. Recent advances in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Sitong Wang , Lydia B. Chilton

Have you ever looked at a painting and wondered what is the story behind it? This work presents a framework to bring art closer to people by generating comprehensive descriptions of fine-art paintings. Generating informative descriptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Zechen Bai , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia

The complexity of large-scale distributed systems, particularly when deployed in physical space, calls for new mechanisms to address composability and reusability of collective adaptive behaviour. Computational fields have been proposed as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Mirko Viroli , Giorgio Audrito , Ferruccio Damiani , Danilo Pianini , Jacob Beal

When developing AI systems that interact with humans, it is essential to design both a system that can understand humans, and a system that humans can understand. Most deep network based agent-modeling approaches are 1) not interpretable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Ini Oguntola , Dana Hughes , Katia Sycara

How can we generate concise explanations for multi-hop Reading Comprehension (RC)? The current strategies of identifying supporting sentences can be seen as an extractive question-focused summarization of the input text. However, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Naoya Inoue , Harsh Trivedi , Steven Sinha , Niranjan Balasubramanian , Kentaro Inui

Creating large-scale interactive 3D environments is essential for the development of Robotics and Embodied AI research. Current methods, including manual design, procedural generation, diffusion-based scene generation, and large language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yian Wang , Xiaowen Qiu , Jiageng Liu , Zhehuan Chen , Jiting Cai , Yufei Wang , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Zhou Xian , Chuang Gan

Real-world tasks of interest are generally poorly defined by human-readable descriptions and have no pre-defined reward signals unless it is defined by a human designer. Conversely, data-driven algorithms are often designed to solve a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Vinicius G. Goecks , Nicholas Waytowich , David Watkins-Valls , Bharat Prakash

Image-guided object assembly represents a burgeoning research topic in computer vision. This paper introduces a novel task: translating multi-view images of a structural 3D model (for example, one constructed with building blocks drawn from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Hongyu Yan , Yadong Mu

The main purpose of this article is to describe the taxonomy of computer languages according to the levels of abstraction. There exists so many computer languages because of so many reasons like the evolution of better computer languages…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-11-15 Dr. Brijender Kahanwal
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