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If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

Recently, the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=0}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{i=1}^na_i(y)v_i(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in\mathbf{GL}_d(\mathbb{C})$, was studied by Almira and Shulman, both in the classical context of continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 J. M. Almira

The Hamiltonian dynamics of \(2 + 1\) dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) is reformulated in gauge invariant, geometric variables, as in earlier work on the \(3 + 1\) dimensional case. Physical states in electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Michel Bauer , Daniel Z. Freedman

Functional equations satisfied by additive functions have a special interest not only in the theory of functional equations, but also in the theory of (commutative) algebra because the fundamental notions such as derivations and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

Certain integrable models are described by pairs (X,Y) of ADET Dynkin diagrams. At high energy these models are expected to have a conformally invariant limit. The S-matrix of the model determines algebraic equations, whose solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-19 Sinéad Keegan

We propose the Lie-algebraic interpretation of poly-analytic functions in $L_2(\C,d\mu)$, with the Gaussian measure $d\mu$, based on a flag structure formed by the representation spaces of the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-algebra realized by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Alexander V Turbiner , Nikolai L Vasilevski

The Fueter theorem provides a two step procedure to build an axially monogenic function, i.e. a null-solutions of the Cauchy-Riemann operator in $ \mathbb{R}^4$, denoted by $ \mathcal{D}$. In the first step a holomorphic function is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Antonino De Martino , Stefano Pinton

The Yang-Mills (YM) and self-dual Yang-Mills (SDYM) equations on the noncommutative Euclidean four-dimensional space are considered. We introduce an ansatz for a gauge potential reducing the noncommutative SDYM equations to a difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Filip Franco-Sollova , Tatiana A. Ivanova

We study the tau function of the KP-hierarchy associated with an (n,1) curve $y^n=x-\alpha$. If $\alpha=0$ the corresponding tau function is 1. On the other hand if $\alpha\neq 0$ the tau function becomes the exponential of a quadratic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Atsushi Nakayashiki

Associativity of a two-place function $T: [0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1]$ defined by $T(x,y)=f^{(-1)}(F(f(x),f(y)))$ where $F:[0,\infty]^2\rightarrow[0,\infty]$ is an associative function, $f: [0,1]\rightarrow [0,\infty]$ is a monotone function…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Chen Meng , Yun-Mao Zhang , Xue-ping Wang

In this paper, we deal with a type exponential functional equation as follows $$f(xy)=f(x)^{g(y)},$$ where $f$ and $g$ are two real valued functions on a commutative semigroup. Our aim of this paper is to proved that the above functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 A. Sousaraei , M. Alimohammady , A. Sadeghi

The so-called polynomial equations play an important role both in algebra and in the theory of functional equations. If the unknown functions in the equation are additive, relatively many results are known. However, even in this case, there…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Eszter Gselmann , Mehak Iqbal

We consider the deformations of a supersymmetric quantum field theory by adding spacetime-dependent terms to the action. We propose to describe the renormalization of such deformations in terms of some cohomological invariants, a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Andrei Mikhailov

We review the concept of $\tau$-function for simple analytic curves. The $\tau$-function gives a formal solution to the 2D inverse potential problem and appears as the $\tau$-function of the integrable hierarchy which describes conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. K. Kostov , I. Krichever , M. Mineev-Weinstein , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

For a class of generalized integrable hierarchies associated with affine (twisted or untwisted) Kac-Moody algebras, an explicit representation of their local conserved densities by means of a single scalar tau-function is deduced. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Luis Miramontes

Starting from the representation of a function $f(x,y)$ as a formal power series with Taylor coefficients $f_{m,n}$, we establish a formal series for the implicit function $y=y(x)$ such that $f(x,y)=0$ and the coefficients of the series for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Alfred Schreiber

Sufficient geometric conditions are given which determine when the Cauchy-Pexider functional equation f(x)g(y)=h(x+y) restricted to x,y lying on a hypersurface in R^d has only solutions which extend uniquely to exponential affine functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Marcos Charalambides

In this paper, we introduce a pair of multiplication-like operations, $L_0$ and $L_1$, which derive $k$-regular functions from $(k+1)$-regular functions. The investigation of the inverse problem naturally leads to a deeper study of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yong Li , Yuchen Zhang

Four families of special functions, depending on n variables, are studied. We call them symmetric and antisymmetric multivariate sine and cosine functions. They are given as determinants or antideterminants of matrices, whose matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Klimyk , J. Patera

Consider the evolution $$ \frac{\pl m_\iy}{\pl t_n}=\Lb^n m_\iy, \frac{\pl m_\iy}{\pl s_n}=-m_\iy(\Lb^\top)^n, $$ on bi- or semi-infinite matrices $m_\iy=m_\iy(t,s)$, with skew-symmetric initial data $m_{\iy}(0,0)$. Then, $m_\iy(t,-t)$ is…

solv-int · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Adler , T. Shiota , P. van Moerbeke