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The characterizations of monotone functions which generate associative functions

General Mathematics 2025-11-04 v3

Abstract

Associativity of a two-place function T:[0,1]2[0,1]T: [0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1] defined by T(x,y)=f(1)(F(f(x),f(y)))T(x,y)=f^{(-1)}(F(f(x),f(y))) where F:[0,]2[0,]F:[0,\infty]^2\rightarrow[0,\infty] is an associative function, f:[0,1][0,]f: [0,1]\rightarrow [0,\infty] is a monotone function which satisfies either f(x)=f(x+)f(x)=f(x^{+}) when f(x+)\mboxRan(f)f(x^{+})\in \mbox{Ran}(f) or f(x)f(y)f(x)\neq f(y) for any yxy\neq x when f(x+)\mboxRan(f)f(x^{+})\notin \mbox{Ran}(f) for all x[0,1]x\in[0,1] and f(1):[0,][0,1]f^{(-1)}:[0,\infty]\rightarrow[0,1] is a pseudo-inverse of ff depends only on properties of the range of ff. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the TT to be associative are presented by applying the properties of the monotone function ff.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.02941,
  title  = {The characterizations of monotone functions which generate associative functions},
  author = {Chen Meng and Yun-Mao Zhang and Xue-ping Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.02941},
  year   = {2025}
}

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17 pages