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Inspired by Karr's algorithm, we consider the summations involving a sequence satisfying a recurrence of order two. The structure of such summations provides an algebraic framework for solving the difference equations of form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Qing-Hu Hou , Yarong Wei

In this paper, strongly $(\alpha,T)$-convex functions, i.e., functions $f:D\to \R$ satisfying the functional inequality $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)-t\alpha\big((1-t)(x-y)\big)-(1-t)\alpha\big(t(y-x)\big)$$ for $x,y\in D$ and $t\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Judit Makó , Kazimierz Nikodem , Zsolt Páles

In view of the applications to the asymptotic analysis of a family of obstacle problems, we consider a class of convex local functionals $F(u,A)$, defined for all functions $u$ in a suitable vector valued Sobolev space and for all open sets…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gianni Dal Maso , Anneliese Defranceschi , Enrico Vitali

We derive a new Hamiltonian formulation of Schlesinger equations in terms of the dynamical $r$-matrix structure. The corresponding symplectic form is shown to be the pullback, under the monodromy map, of a natural symplectic form on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Marco Bertola , Dmitry Korotkin

This paper is devoted to the study of the following autonomous Kirchhoff-type equation $$-M\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla{u}|^2\right)\Delta{u}= f(u),~~~~u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),$$ where $M$ is a continuous non-degenerate function and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Sheng-Sen Lu

It follows from de Bruijn's results that if a continuous or $k$-th order continuously differentiable function $F(x,y)$ is a solution of the Kurepa functional equation, then it can be expressed as $F(x,y)=f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)$ with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Rashid Aliev , Vugar Ismailov

We describe meromorphic solutions to the equations $f^n(z)+\left(f'\right)^n(z)=e^{\alpha z+\beta}$ and $f^n(z)+f^n(z+c)=e^{\alpha z+\beta}$ ($c\neq0$) over the complex plane $\mathbf{C}$ for integers $n\geq1$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Qi Han , Feng Lü

For a field $\mathbb{F}$, what are all functions $f \colon \mathbb{F} \rightarrow \mathbb{F}$ that satisfy the functional equation $f \left( (x+y)/(x-y) \right) = (f(x) + f(y))/(f(x) - f(y))$ for all $ x \neq y$ in $\mathbb{F}$? We solve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Sunil Chebolu , Apoorva Khare , Anindya Sen

The author provides a solution to the equation $ y(s+2) = \mathcal{T}^2 y = F(s,y,\mathcal{T} y) = F(s,y(s),y(s+1))$; where $y$ is holomorphic; and $F$ is a holomorphic function with specific decay conditions. This result is provided using…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-18 James David Nixon

We show that the well known identity for the Wronskian of squared solutions of a Sturm-Liouville equation follows from the Fay identity. We also study some odd-order (($2^n -1$)-order, $ n = 2, 3, ...$) identities which are specific for tau…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yordan P. Mishev

Compact Riemann surfaces and their abelian functions are instrumental to solve integrable equations; more recently the representation theory of the Monster and related modular form have pointed to the relevance of $\tau$-functions, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We prove that the isomonodromic tau function on a torus with Fuchsian singularities and generic monodromies in $GL(N,\mathbb{C})$ can be written in terms of a Fredholm determinant of Cauchy-Plemelj operators. We further show that the minor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Fabrizio Del Monte , Harini Desiraju , Pavlo Gavrylenko

Given a finite subset S in F_p^d, let a(S) be the number of distinct r-tuples (x_1,...,x_r) in S such that x_1+...+x_r = 0. We consider the "moments" F(m,n) = sum_|S|=n a(S)^m. Specifically, we present an explicit formula for F(m,n) as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Erik Carlsson

We consider multiple sums and multi-integrals as tau functions of the BKP hierarchy using neutral fermions as the simplest tool for deriving these. The sums are over projective Schur functions $Q_\alpha$ for strict partitions $\alpha$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 J. Harnad , J. W. van de Leur , A. Yu. Orlov

On a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n ,g)$, we consider the Yamabe-type equation $-\Delta_g u + \lambda u = \lambda |u|^{q-1}u$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}_{+}$ and $q>1$. We assume that $M$ admits a proper isoparametric function $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Jurgen Julio-Batalla

In this short note, we introduce probabilistic Cauchy functional equations, specifically, functional equations of the following form: $$ f(X_1 + X_2) \stackrel{d}{=} f(X_1) + f(X_2), $$ where $X_1$ and $X_2$ represent two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Noah Beelders , Yuliya Mishura

We study the discrete cohomological equation of a hyperbolic affine automorphism Y of the torus (whose linear part is not necessarily diagonalisable). More precisely ; if d is the cobord operator defined by : d (h) = h-hoY for every element…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Abdellatif Zeggar

The aim of this paper is to put the fundations of a new theory of functions, called holomorphic Cliffordian, which should play an essential role in the generalization of holomorphic functions to higher dimensions. Let R\_{0,2m+1} be the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Laville , Ivan Ramadanoff

We study the shifted convolution problem for the divisor function in function fields in the large degree limit, that is, the average value of $d(f) d(f+h)$ where $f$ runs over monic polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of a given degree, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Alexandra Florea , Matilde Lalín , Amita Malik , Anurag Sahay

In this paper we study the representation theory of three monoids of partial functions on an $n$-set. The monoid of all order-preserving functions (i.e., functions satisfying $f(x)\leq f(y)$ if $x\leq y$) the monoid of all order-decreasing…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Itamar Stein
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