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One of the goals of the present paper is to propose an elementary method to find a general formula for the Fourier transform containing a pair of complex gamma functions with a monomial sm in terms of Gauss's hypergeometric functions 2F1.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 S-A Yahiaoui , O Cherroud , M Bentaiba

We say that a function F(tau) obeys WDVV equations, if for a given invertible symmetric matrix eta^{alpha beta} and all tau \in T \subset R^n, the expressions c^{alpha}_{beta gamma}(tau) = eta^{alpha lambda} c_{lambda beta gamma}(tau) =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yujun Chen , Maxim Kontsevich , Albert Schwarz

The segmented formulation of the Tau method is used to numerically solve the non-autonomous forward-backward functional differential equation x'(t) = a(t)x(t) + b(t)x(t-1) + c(t)x(t+1), where x is the unknown function, a, b, and c are known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Carmen Da Silva , René Escalante

We discuss some applications of the Morse-Novikov theory to some problems in modern physics, where appears a non-exact closed 1-form $\omega$ (a multi-valued functional). We focus mainly our attention to the cohomology of the de Rham…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Millionschikov

If $\sigma$ is a symmetric mean and $f$ is an operator monotone function on $[0, \infty)$, then $$f(2(A^{-1}+B^{-1})^{-1})\le f(A\sigma B)\le f((A+B)/2).$$ Conversely, Ando and Hiai showed that if $f$ is a function that satisfies either one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Trung Hoa Dinh , Raluca Dumitru , Jose Franco

We use a Grassmannian framework to define multi-component tau functions as expectation values of certain multi-component Fermi operators satisfying simple bilinear commutation relations on Clifford algebra. The tau functions contain both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur

This paper investigates functional equations arising from perturbations of Cauchy differences. We study equations of the form \[ f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)=B(x,y) \quad \text{or} \quad f(xy)-f(x)f(y) = B(x,y) \] where $B$ is a biadditive mapping, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eszter Gselmann , Tomasz Małolepszy , Janusz Matkowski

In this work, forward and inverse problems for a time-fractional pseudo-parabolic equation $D_t^{\rho} [u(t) + \mu Au(t)] + \sigma(t) Au(t) = r(t)g$ are investigated in a Hilbert space, where $A$ is an unbounded, positive, self-adjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ravshan Ashurov , Elbek Husanov

Within the framework of the Inverse-Scattering formalism and the Hirota algorithm, soliton solutions of evolution equations are images of {\tau}-functions. Typically, the latter are expressed in terms of exponentials, the arguments of which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-26 Yair Zarmi

In this paper we provide a different approach for existence of the variational solutions of the gradient flows associated to functionals on Sobolev spaces studied in \cite{BDDMS20}. The crucial condition is the convexity of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

The general form of the solutions of the Kac--Bernstein functional equation $$ f(x+y)g(x-y)=f(x)f(y)g(x)g(-y), \ x, y\in X, $$ on an arbitrary Abelian group $X$ in the class of positive functions is obtained. We also study the solutions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 G. M. Feldman

Let $S$ be a semigroup, $\mu$ a discrete measure on $S$ and $\sigma:S \longrightarrow S$ is an involutive automorphism. We determine the complex-valued solutions of the integral Kannappan-Sine subtraction law…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Ajebbar Omar , Elqorachi Elhoucien , Jafar Ahmed

We study the problem of the existence and the holomorphicity of the Monge-Amp\`ere foliation associated to a plurisubharmonic solutions of the complex homogeneous Monge-Amp\`ere equation even at points of arbitrary degeneracy. We obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Morris Kalka , Giorgio Patrizio

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

In this paper, we investigate the non-modular solutions to the Schwarz differential equation $\{f,\tau \}=sE_4(\tau)$ where $E_4(\tau)$ is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and $s$ is a complex parameter. In particular, we provide explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Abdellah Sebbar , Hicham Saber

Making use of nonabelian harmonic analysis and representation theory, we solve the functional equation $$f_1(xy)+f_2(yx)+f_3(xy^{-1})+f_4(y^{-1}x)=f_5(x)f_6(y)$$ on arbitrary compact groups. The structure of its general solution is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Jinpeng An , Dilian Yang

We consider the stationary nonlinear magnetic Choquard equation [(-\mathrm{i}\nabla+A(x))^{2}u+V(x)u=(\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}}\ast |u|^{p}) |u|^{p-2}u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}%] where $A\ $is a real valued vector potential, $V$ is a real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Silvia Cingolani , Mónica Clapp , Simone Secchi

Take complex numbers $a_j,b_j$, $(j=0,1,2)$ such that $c\neq0$ and {\rm rank} ( {ccc} a_{0} & a_{1} & a_{2} b_{0} & b_{1} & b_{2} )=2. We show that if the following functional equation of Fermat type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Pei-chu Hu , Qiong Wang

The twice-dimensionally reduced Seiberg-Witten monopole equations admit solutions depending on two real parameters (b,c) and an arbitrary analytic function f(z) determining a solution of Liouville's equation. The U(1) and manifold curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Saclioglu , S. Nergiz

In this paper we construct explicit solutions and calculate the corresponding $\tau$-function to the system of Schlesinger equations describing isomonodromy deformations of $2\times 2$ matrix linear ordinary differential equation whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , D. A. Korotkin