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Classical planar functions are functions from a finite field to itself and give rise to finite projective planes. They exist however only for fields of odd characteristic. We study their natural counterparts in characteristic two, which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Kai-Uwe Schmidt , Yue Zhou

In this paper we characterize (octal) bent generalized Boolean functions defined on $\BBZ_2^n$ with values in $\BBZ_8$. Moreover, we propose several constructions of such generalized bent functions for both $n$ even and $n$ odd.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Pante Stanica , Thor Martinsen

A function $F:\mathbb{F}_{p^n}\rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{p^m},$ is a vectorial $s$-plateaued function if for each component function $F_{b}(\mu)=Tr_n(\alpha F(x)), b\in \mathbb{F}_{p^m}^*$ and $\mu \in \mathbb{F}_{p^n}$, the Walsh transform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Ayça Çeşmelioğlu , Oktay Olmez

It is well known that a quadratic function defined on a finite field of odd degree is almost bent (AB) if and only if it is almost perfect nonlinear (APN). For the even degree case there is no apparent relationship between the values in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-01 Carl Bracken , Zhengbang Zha

We introduce a new concept, the APN-defect, which can be thought of as measuring the distance of a given function $G:\mathbb{F}_{2^n} \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ to the set of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. This concept is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Nurdagül Anbar , Tekgül Kalaycı , Alev Topuzoğlu

We will show that in the conformal class of the standard metric $g_{S^n}$ on $S^n$, the scaling invariant functional $(\mu_g(S^n))^{\frac{2m-n}{n}}\int_{S^n}Q_{2m,g}d\mu_g$ maximizes at $g_{S^n}$ when $n$ is odd and $m=\frac{n+1}{2}$ or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang

For each non-constant Boolean function $q$, Klapper introduced the notion of $q$-transforms of Boolean functions. The {\em $q$-transform} of a Boolean function $f$ is related to the Hamming distances from $f$ to the functions obtainable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Zhixiong Chen , Andrew Klapper

Let $d$ be a positive integer, and let $\mu$ be a finite measure on $\br^d$. In this paper we ask when it is possible to find a subset $\Lambda$ in $\br^d$ such that the corresponding complex exponential functions $e_\lambda$ indexed by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle Jorgensen

Suppose that $(\Phi, M^n)$ is a smooth $({\Bbb Z}_2)^k$-action on a closed smooth $n$-dimensional manifold such that all Stiefel-Whitney classes of the tangent bundle to each connected component of the fixed point set $F$ vanish in positive…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi Lü

In this article, we study algebraic decompositions and secondary constructions of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. In many cases, we establish precise criteria which characterize when certain modifications of a given APN function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Hiroaki Taniguchi , Alexandr Polujan , Alexander Pott , Razi Arshad

Fix an integer $h \geq 2$, and let $b_1, \ldots, b_h$ be (not necessarily distinct) positive integers with $\gcd(b_1, \ldots, b_h) = 1$. For any subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $r_A(n)$ denote the number of solutions $(k_1, \ldots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Christian Táfula

Let $F(x, y)$ be a binary form with integer coefficients, degree $n\geq 3$ and irreducible over the rationals. Suppose that only $s + 1$ of the $n + 1$ coefficients of $F$ are nonzero. We show that the Thue inequality $|F(x,y)|\leq m$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Paloma Bengoechea

This paper examines a pair of bent functions on $\mathbb{Z}_2^{2m}$ and their relationship to a necessary condition for the existence of an automorphism of an edge-coloured graph whose colours are defined by the properties of a canonical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Paul C. Leopardi

We construct operators which factorize the transfer function associated with a non-self-adjoint 2x2 operator matrix whose diagonal entries can have overlapping spectra and whose off-diagonal entries are unbounded operators.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Hardt , R. Mennicken , A. K. Motovilov

Whether two distinct APN functions can have a Hamming distance of $1$ remains an open problem. In 2020, L. Budaghyan et al. introduced a new CCZ-invariant $\Pi_F$ which can be used to provide lower bounds on the Hamming distance between a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Maria Mihaila , Darrion Thornburgh

Let $m$ be an even positive integer. A Boolean bent function $f$ on $\GF{m-1} \times \GF {}$ is called a \emph{cyclic bent function} if for any $a\neq b\in \GF {m-1}$ and $\epsilon \in \GF{}$, $f(ax_1,x_2)+f(bx_1,x_2+\epsilon)$ is always…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Cunsheng Ding , Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Maosheng Xiong

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

This paper deals with Niho functions which are one of the most important classes of functions thanks to their close connections with a wide variety of objects from mathematics, such as spreads and oval polynomials or from applied areas,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zhexin Wang , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

Let M denote the maximal function along the polynomial curve p(t)=(t,t^2,...,t^d) in R^d: M(f)=sup_{r>0} (1/2r) \int_{|t|<r} |f(x-p(t))| dt. We show that the L^2-norm of this operator grows at most logarithmically with the parameter d:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Ioannis Parissis

We present a construction of partial spread bent functions using subspaces generated by linear recurring sequences (LRS). We first show that the kernels of the linear mappings defined by two LRS have a trivial intersection if and only if…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Maximilien Gadouleau , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek