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We prove results on the relaxation and weak* lower semicontinuity of integral functionals of the form \[ \mathcal{F}[u] := \int_{\Omega} f \bigg( \frac{1}{2} \bigl( \nabla u(x) + \nabla u(x)^T \bigr) \bigg)\,\mathrm{d} x, \qquad u : \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Kamil Kosiba , Filip Rindler

An integral representation result is obtained for the relaxation of a class of energy functionals depending on two vector fields with different behaviors which appear in the context of thermochemical equilibria and are related to image…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Graça Carita , Elvira Zappale

We consider the relaxation of polyconvex functionals with linear growth with respect to the strict convergence in the space of functions of bounded variation. These functionals appears as relaxation of $F(u,\Omega):=\int_\Omega f(\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Riccardo Scala

Given a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, we study the relaxation of the nonparametric area functional in the strict topology in $BV(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^2)$, and compute it for vortex-type maps, and more generally for maps in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Giovanni Bellettini , Simone Carano , Riccardo Scala

We prove an integral representation theorem for the $\mathrm{L}^1(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m)$-relaxation of the functional \[ \mathcal{F}\colon u\mapsto\int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x))\;\mathrm{dd } x,\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Filip Rindler , Giles Shaw

We deal with the relaxed area functional in the strict $BV$-convergence of non-smooth maps defined in domains of generic dimension and taking values into the unit circle. In case of Sobolev maps, a complete explicit formula is obtained. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Simone Carano , Domenico Mucci

We analyze the $\Gamma$-convergence of sequences of free-discontinuity functionals arising in the modeling of linear elastic solids with surface discontinuities, including phenomena as fracture, damage, or material voids. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Matteo Perugini , Francesco Solombrino

For an integral functional defined on functions $(u,v)\in W^{1,1}\times L^1$ featuring a prototypical strong interaction term between $u$ and $v$, we calculate its relaxation in the space of functions with bounded variations and Radon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík , Elvira Zappale

We compute effective energies of thin bilayer structures composed by soft nematic elastic-liquid crystals in various geometrical regimes and functional configurations. Our focus is on order-strain interaction in elastic foundations composed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Pierluigi Cesana , Andres A Leon Baldelli

We provide a relaxation result in $BV \times L^q$, $1\leq q < +\infty$ as a first step towards the analysis of thermochemical equilibria.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Ana Margarida Ribeiro , Elvira Zappale

We provide explicit examples to show that the relaxation of functionals $$ L^p(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m) \ni u\mapsto \int_\Omega\int_\Omega W(u(x), u(y))\, dx\, dy, $$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is an open and bounded set, $1<p<\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Carolin Kreisbeck , Elvira Zappale

We consider in R^2 the generalized elastica functional defined, for smooth functions, as the p-elastica energies of the level lines integrated over all levels. Extending the functional to L1, we study its L1-lower semicontinuous envelope…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Simon Masnou , Giacomo Nardi

Following the global method for relaxation we prove an integral representation result for a large class of variational functionals naturally defined on the space of functions with Bounded Deformation. Mild additional continuity assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Marco Caroccia , Matteo Focardi , Nicolas Van Goethem

We provide relaxation for not lower semicontinuous supremal functionals of the type $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega;\mathbb R^d) \ni u \mapsto\supess_{ x \in \Omega}f(\nabla u(x))$ in the vectorial case, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

We study the relaxation of multiple integrals of the calculus of variations, where the integrands are nonconvex with convex effective domain and can take the value \infty. We use local techniques based on measure arguments to prove integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean Philippe Mandallena

In this paper it is shown that if $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is an open, bounded Lipschitz set, and if $f: \Omega \times \mathbb{R}^{d \times N \times N} \rightarrow [0, \infty)$ is a continuous function with $f(x, \cdot)$ of linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Adrian Hagerty

Let $\Omega\Subset\mathbb{C}^{n}$ be a domain with smooth boundary, $k\in\mathbb{N}$. It is shown that the integral of a holomorphic function in $L^1(\Omega)$ may be represented as the integral of this function against a smooth function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 A. -K. Herbig

A representation formula for the relaxation of integral energies $$(u,v)\mapsto\int_{\Omega} f(x,u(x),v(x))\,dx,$$ is obtained, where $f$ satisfies $p$-growth assumptions, $1<p<+\infty$, and the fields $v$ are subjected to space-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

We consider a relaxed notion of energy of non-parametric codimension one surfaces that takes account of area, mean curvature, and Gauss curvature. It is given by the best value obtained by approximation with inscribed polyhedral surfaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour via Gamma-convergence of some integral functionals which model some multi-dimensional structures and depend explicitly on the linearized strain tensor. The functionals are defined in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia Ansini , Francois Bille Ebobisse
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