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On the relaxation of polyconvex functionals with linear growth under strict convergence in $BV$

Analysis of PDEs 2025-08-18 v1

Abstract

We consider the relaxation of polyconvex functionals with linear growth with respect to the strict convergence in the space of functions of bounded variation. These functionals appears as relaxation of F(u,Ω):=Ωf(u)dxF(u,\Omega):=\int_\Omega f(\nabla u)dx, where u:ΩRmu:\Omega\rightarrow \mathbb R^m, and ff is polyconvex. In constrast with the case of relaxation with respect to the standard L1L^1-convergence, in the case that Ω\Omega is 22-dimensional, we prove that the sets map AF(u,A)A\mapsto F(u,A) for AA open, is, for every uBV(Ω;Rm)u\in BV(\Omega;\mathbb R^m), m1m\geq1, the restriction of a Borel measure. This is not true in the case ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n, with n3n\geq3. Using the integral representation formula for a special class of functions, we also show the presence of Cartesian maps whose relaxed area functional with respect to the L1L^1-convergence is strictly larger than the area of its graph.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.11041,
  title  = {On the relaxation of polyconvex functionals with linear growth under strict convergence in $BV$},
  author = {Riccardo Scala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.11041},
  year   = {2025}
}

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42 pages