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We extend the method of differential renormalization to massive quantum field theories treating in particular $\ph4$-theory and QED. As in the massless case, the method proves to be simple and powerful, and we are able to find, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Haagensen , Jose I. Latorre

Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions (QED$_3$) with two Dirac fermions displays time reversal symmetry, nontrivial SPT phases and anomalies. The fate of this theory in its strongly coupled regime has been debated extensively.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Shai M. Chester , Zohar Komargodski

We explore the linearly quantised primordial power spectra associated with palindromic universes. Extending the results of Lasenby et al. [1] and Bartlett et al. [2], we improve the modelling of recombination and include higher orders in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Metha Prathaban , Will Handley

The method of flow equations is applied to QED on the light front. Requiring that the partical number conserving terms in the Hamiltonian are considered to be diagonal and the other terms off-diagonal an effective Hamiltonian is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. L. Gubankova , F. Wegner

There are numerous examples of approximately degenerate states of opposite parity in molecular physics. Theory indicates that these doubles can occur in molecules that are reflection-asymmetric. Such parity doubles occur in nuclear physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. P. Balachandran , S. Vaidya

It is proved that the SU(2)-symmetric model of hadrodynamics can well be set up on the gauge-invariance principle. The quantization of the model can readily be performed in the Lagrangian path-integral formalisms by using the Lagrangian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su , Hai-Jun Wang

The inert doublet model is a minimal dark matter model with strong theoretical motivations, where the stability of dark matter is usually achieved by imposing a $Z_2$ parity. We promote the $Z_2$ parity into a global $U(1)$ symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Adil Jueid , Jinheung Kim , Soojin Lee , So Young Shim , Jeonghyeon Song

We discuss an alternative method to mass renormalize a quantum field Hamiltonian based on a requirement that the vacuum and single-particle sectors are not self-scattering. We illustrate the feasibility of this method for the concrete…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Stefanovich , R. E. Wagner , Q. Su , R. Grobe

We consider the minimal U(1)$_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) with the classically conformal invariance, where an anomaly free U(1)$_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is introduced along with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-14 Arindam Das , Nobuchika Okada , Nathan Papapietro

Quantum hydrodynamics represents quantum mechanics through two complementary models: the Eulerian picture, a direct transcription of wave mechanics, and the Lagrangian picture, in which the quantum state is represented by the collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Peter Holland

The scattering of photons and heavy classical Coulomb interacting particles, with realistic particle-photon interaction (without particle recoil) is studied adopting the Koopman formulation for the particles. The model is translation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-16 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

The Parity-Doublet Model (PDM) is a chirally invariant effective theory for strong-interaction matter involving nucleons and their opposite-parity partners in a parity-doubling framework. We introduce a multiplicatively renormalizable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-24 Mattia Recchi , Lorenz von Smekal , Jochen Wambach

We derive the third-order poor man's scaling equation for a generic Hamiltonian describing a quantum impurity embedded into an itinerant electron gas. We show that the $XYZ$ Coqblin--Schrieffer model introduced by one of us earlier is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Eugene Kogan , Zheng Shi

In this paper, we study the chiral symmetry restoration in the hadronic spectrum in the framework of generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio quark models with instantaneous confining quark kernels. We investigate a heavy-light quarkonium and derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro

We have implemented the single-site density matrix renormalization group algorithm for the variational optimization of SU(2) \times U(1) (spin and particle number) invariant matrix product states for general spin and particle number…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-28 Sebastian Wouters , Peter A. Limacher , Dimitri Van Neck , Paul W. Ayers

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) is a cornerstone in the study of light-matter interactions within cavity and circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED). It effectively captures the dynamics of a two-level system coupled to a single-mode resonator,…

Light-front quantum chromodynamics may lead to an accurate constituent approximation for the low-energy properties of hadrons. This requires a cutoff that violates explicit gauge invariance and Lorentz covariance, leading to the calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Perry

Quantum properties of the state associated to the gluon Green's function in the BFKL approach are studied using a discretization in virtuality space. Considering the coupling constant as imaginary, its density matrix corresponds to a pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 G. Chachamis , M. Hentschinski , A. Sabio Vera

Using the Pauli-Fierz model of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics, we calculate the binding energy of an electron in the field of a nucleus of charge $Z$ and in presence of the quantized radiation field. We consider the case of small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We present a general framework how to investigate stability of solutions within a single self-consistent renormalization scheme being a parquet-type extension of the Baym-Kadanoff construction of conserving approximations. To obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Janis