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We formulate particle creation phenomena in Bose--Einstein condensates in terms of conserving gapless mean field theory for weakly interacting Bose gases. The particle creation spectrum is calculated by rediagonalizing the Bogoliubov--de…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-21 Yasunari Kurita , Michikazu Kobayashi , Hideki Ishihara , Makoto Tsubota

We show that parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry can be spontaneously broken in the recently reported energy level attraction of magnons and cavity photons. In the $\mathcal{PT}$-broken phase, magnon and photon form a high-fidelity Bell…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 H. Y. Yuan , Peng Yan , Shasha Zheng , Q. Y. He , Ke Xia , Man-Hong Yung

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) admits a topological $\bar{\theta}$ term that violates charge-parity ($CP$) symmetry, yet experiments indicate that $\bar{\theta}$ is extremely small. To investigate this problem in a controlled setting, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-15 Le Bin Ho

Presymmetry, the hidden symmetry underlying the charge and generational patterns of quarks and leptons, is utilized for repairing the left-right asymmetry of the standard model with Dirac neutrinos. It is shown that the restoration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ernesto A. Matute

Driving a quantum system out of equilibrium while preserving its subtle quantum mechanical correlations on large scales presents a major challenge, both fundamentally and for technological applications. At its core, this challenge is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-28 Rohan Mittal , Tom Zander , Johannes Lang , Sebastian Diehl

The relativistic ``no pair'' model of quantum electrodynamics uses the Dirac operator, D(A), for the electron dynamics together with the usual self-energy of the quantized ultraviolet cutoff electromagnetic field A -- in the Coulomb gauge.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

Using a non-perturbative functional method, where the quantum fluctuations are gradually set up,it is shown that the interaction of a N=1 Wess-Zumino model in 2+1 dimensions does not get renormalized. This result is valid in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean Alexandre

We complete the derivation of the conservative dynamics of binary systems to fourth Post-Newtonian (4PN) order in the effective field theory (EFT) approach. We present a self-contained (ambiguity-free) computation of the renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Stefano Foffa , Rafael A. Porto , Ira Rothstein , Riccardo Sturani

We consider a possibly degenerate Kolmogorov-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator of the form L = Tr(BD 2) + Az, D , where A, B are N x N matrices, z $\in$ R N , N $\ge$ 1, which satisfy the Kalman condition which is equivalent to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 L. Marino , S. Menozzi , E. Priola

A review of those forms of standard quantum mechanics that include the Pauli Exclusion Principle as it is applied to atomic species, (that is versions of quantum that are multi-electron and multi-orbital) shows they are not consistent with…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jonathan Phillips

Parity and time-reversal (PT ) symmetry is shown as the natural cause of quasi-integrability of deformed integrable models, crucial to represent real physical systems as they posses various irregularities. The condition for asymptotic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-24 Kumar Abhinav , Partha Guha , Indranil Mukherjee

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The relativistic quantum Boltzmann equation (or the relativistic Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation) describes the dynamics of single-species fast-moving quantum particles. With the recent development of the relativistic quantum mechanics, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Gi-Chan Bae , Jin Woo Jang , Seok-Bae Yun

We consider perturbations of closed Friedmann universes. Perturbation modes of two lowest wavenumbers ($L=0$ and $1$) are generally known to be fictitious, but here we show that both are physical. The issue is more subtle in Einstein static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang , John D. Barrow

The fragility of quantum coherence fundamentally limits the scalability of quantum technologies, as unavoidable environmental interactions induce decoherence and rapidly degrade quantum properties. The Quantum Zeno Effect offers a powerful…

Energy-parity has been introduced by Kaplan and Sundrum as a protective symmetry that suppresses matter contributions to the cosmological constant [KS05]. It is shown here that this symmetry, schematically Energy --> - Energy, arises in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

We develop a Liouville perturbation theory for weakly driven and weakly open quantum systems in situations when the unperturbed system has a number of conservations laws. If the perturbation violates the conservation laws, it drives the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Zala Lenarčič , Florian Lange , Achim Rosch

We consider the quantum dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates at absolute zero, and demonstrate that an analogue gravity model going beyond the standard linearized analogue gravity paradigm \`a la Unruh must take into account the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-25 Kunal Pal , Uwe R. Fischer

We study the consequences of including parity preserving matter for the effective dual theory corresponding to compact QED_3; in particular we focus on the effect of that contribution on the confinement-deconfinement properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman

We continue the development of a nonperturbative light-front Hamiltonian method for the solution of quantum field theories by considering the one-photon eigenstate of Lorentz-gauge QED. The photon state is computed nonperturbatively for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-04 S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller
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