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We show that the auto-Backlund transformations of the sine-Gordon, Korteweg-deVries, nonlinear Schrodinger, and Ernst equations are related to their respective CPT symmetries. This is shown by applying the CPT symmetries of these equations…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans J. Wospakrik , Freddy P. Zen

We propose a new formulation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) on the real line, via a gauge transform. While KdV and the gauged equation are equivalent for smooth solutions, the latter is better behaved at low regularity in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Andreia Chapouto , Simão Correia , João Pedro Ramos

Nonlinear non-Abelian Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations and their links via Baecklund transformations are considered. The focus is on the construction of soliton solutions admitted by matrix modified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Sandra Carillo , Mauro Lo Schiavo , Cornelia Schiebold

In Euclidean plane geometry, cycloids are curves which are homothetic to their respective bi-evolutes. In smooth normed planes, cycloids can be similarly defined, and they are characterized by their radius of curvature functions being…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

We study the small amplitude linearization of the Korteweg de Vries equation on the line with a local defect scattering waves represented by a metric graph domain adjoined at one point. For a representative collection of examples, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Dave Smith

Lavrent'ev regularization for the autoconvolution equation was considered by J. Janno in {\itshape Lavrent'ev regularization of ill-posed problems containing nonlinear near-to-monotone operators with application to autoconvolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Steven Bürger , Peter Mathé

The bifurcation of plane waves to localised structures is investigated in the Dysthe equation, which incorporates the effects of mean flow and wave steepening. Through the use of phase modulation techniques, it is demonstrated that such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-03-23 Daniel James Ratliff

Discrete Painlev\'e equations are integrable two-dimensional birational maps associated to a family of generalized Halphen surfaces. The latter can be seen either as $\mathbb P^2$ blown up at nine points or as $\mathbb P^1\times\mathbb P^1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-23 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

A novel geometric method is applied to the problem of describing traveling wave solutions of the generalized Korteweg--de Vries (gKdV) equation in the form $$ u_t + u_{xxx} + a(u)u_x = 0, $$ where $a(u)$ is a smooth function characterizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes

We study the variable bottom generalized Korteweg-de Vries (bKdV) equation dt u=-dx(dx^2 u+f(u)-b(t,x)u), where f is a nonlinearity and b is a small, bounded and slowly varying function related to the varying depth of a channel of water.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Dejak , I. M. Sigal

This article addresses the study of the complex version of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation using two different approaches. Firstly, the singular manifold method is applied in order to obtain the associated spectral problem, binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Paz Albares , Pilar G. Estévez , Alejandro González-Parra , Paula del Olmo

In trying to generalize Bianchi's B\"acklund transformation of quadrics to B\"acklund transformations of isometric deformations of other (classes of) surfaces, we investigate basic features of the isometric deformation of surfaces via the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Ion I. Dinca

In this paper, we study locally strongly convex centroaffine hypersurfaces with parallel cubic form with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the centroaffine metric. As the main result, we obtain a complete classification of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Xiuxiu Cheng , Zejun Hu , Marilena Moruz

We study connections between self-inversive and self-reciprocal polynomials, reduction theory of binary forms, minimal models of curves, and formally self-dual codes. We prove that if $\mathcal X$ is a superelliptic curve defined over…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-30 David Joyner , Tony Shaska

We consider the algebraic setting of classical defects in discrete and continuous integrable theories. We derive the "equations of motion" on the defect point via the space-like and time-like description. We then exploit the structural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-20 Anastasia Doikou

We consider 2-surfaces arising from the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation. The surfaces corresponding to KdV are in a three dimensional Minkowski space. They contain a family of quadratic Weingarten and Willmore-like surfaces. We show that a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses , Suleyman Tek

We study normal analytic compactifications of C^2 and describe their singularities and configuration of curves at infinity, in particular improving and generalizing results of (Brenton, Math. Ann. 206:303--310, 1973). As a by product we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Pinaki Mondal

In this paper, we first study invariants of curves parametrized by a real variable in the dual plane $\mathbb{D}^2$ under equiaffine transformations. We then obtain explicit equations for all curves in $\mathbb{D}^2$ whose equiaffine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Muhittin Evren Aydın , Nursemin Çavdar , Mahmut Ergüt

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries and exact solutions of variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are studied for the first time. Using pseudo-potential, high order nonlocal symmetries of time-dependent coefficient KdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiangpeng Xin , Hanze Liu , Linlin Zhang

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into $\RP^1$. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-03 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey , Gloria Mari Beffa