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We study sums of Dirichlet characters over polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ with a prescribed number of irreducible factors. Our main results are explicit formulae for these sums in terms of zeros of Dirichlet L-functions. We also exhibit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Samuel Porritt

We develop a new way of writing the Lame Hamiltonian in Lie-algebraic form. This yields, in a natural way, an explicit formula for both the Lame polynomials and the classical non-meromorphic Lame functions in terms of Chebyshev polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Finkel , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez

In this paper we establish a connection between the fluctuations of Wishart random matrices, shifted Chebyshev polynomials, and planar diagrams whose linear span form a basis for the irreducible representations of the annular Temperly-Lieb…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-12 Timothy Kusalik , James A. Mingo , Roland Speicher

In this paper we establish a new explicit upper and lower bound for the $n$-th prime number, which improve the currently best estimates given by Dusart in 2010. As the main tool we use some recently obtained explicit estimates for the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Christian Axler

A wide range of numerical methods exists for computing polynomial approximations of solutions of ordinary differential equations based on Chebyshev series expansions or Chebyshev interpolation polynomials. We consider the application of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Alexandre Benoit , Mioara Joldes , Marc Mezzarobba

In this paper, we introduce the class of $(\beta,\gamma)$-Chebyshev functions and corresponding points, which can be seen as a family of {\it generalized} Chebyshev polynomials and points. For the $(\beta,\gamma)$-Chebyshev functions, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Stefano De Marchi , Giacomo Elefante , Francesco Marchetti

Approximation theorem is one of the most important aspects of numerical analysis that has evolved over the years with many different approaches. Some of the most popular approximation methods include the Lebesgue approximation theorem, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Ishmael N. Amartey

Monier and Rabin proved that an odd composite can pass the Strong Probable Prime Test for at most $\frac 14$ of the possible bases. In this paper, a probable prime test is developed using quadratic polynomials and the Frobenius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jon Grantham

Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind for a set K are monic polynomials with minimal L $\infty$-and L 1-norm on K, respectively. This articles presents numerical procedures based on semidefinite programming to compute these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We extend the polynomial Pell's equation satisfied by univariate Chebyshev polynomials on [--1, 1] from one variable to several variables, using orthogonal polynomials on regular domains that include cubes, balls, and simplexes of arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

The Chebyshev polynomials are utilized in this study to define the subclass of the bi-univalent function. Also, Chebyshev polynomial bounds and Fekete-Szego inequalities for functions defined in the classes are established.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-20 G. M. Birajdar , N. D. Sangle

We survey some of the mechanisms used to prove that naturally defined sequences in combinatorics are log-concave. Among these mechanisms are Alexandrov's inequality for mixed discriminants, the Alexandrov Fenchel inequality for mixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Alan Yan

This article explores the connection between Chebyshev polynomials and knot theory, specifically in relation to Gram determinants. We reveal intriguing formulae involving the Chebyshev polynomial of the first and second kind. In particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Anthony Christiana , Dionne Ibarra , Gabriel Montoya-Vega

Consider the problem, usually called the P\'olya-Chebotarev problem, of finding a continuum in the complex plane including some given points such that the logarithmic capacity of this continuum is minimal. We prove that each connected…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Klaus Schiefermayr

Following an approach presented by N. Frantzikinakis, B. Host and B. Kra, we show that the parameters in the multidimensional Szemer\'edi theorem for closest integer polynomials have non-empty intersection with the set of shifted primes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Andreas Koutsogiannis

In this paper we present the result of successively applying a Chebyshev polynomial to a continuous random variable. In particular we show that under mild assumptions the limiting distribution will be the same as the weight with respect to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Javier Chico Vazquez , Andrew J. Horning

We study the irreducibility of Wronskian Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions. It is known that these polynomials factor as a power of x times a remainder polynomial. We show that the remainder polynomial is irreducible for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

We investigate generalizations of the Charlier and the Meixner polynomials on the lattice N and on the shifted lattice N+1-\beta. We combine both lattices to obtain the bi-lattice N \cup (N+1-\beta) and show that the orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche

A second order polynomial sequence is of Fibonacci type (Lucas type) if its Binet formula is similar in structure to the Binet formula for the Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. In this paper we generalize identities from Fibonacci numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Rigoberto Flórez , Nathan McAnally , Antara Mukherjee

Given samples of a real or complex-valued function on a set of distinct nodes, the traditional linear Chebyshev approximation is to compute the best minimax approximation on a prescribed linear functional space. Lawson's iteration is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Linyi Yang , Lei-Hong Zhang , Ya-Nan Zhang