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Plasma etching has a potential to be an alternative processing technology for superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. An apparatus and a method are developed for plasma etching of the inner surfaces of SRF cavities. To test the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 J. Upadhyay , A. Palczewski , S. Popović , A. -M. Valente-Feliciano , D. Im , L. Phillips , L. Vušković

The European XFEL is a new research facility currently under construction at DESY in the Hamburg area in Germany. From 2015 on, it will generate extremely intense X-ray flashes that will be used by researchers from all over the world. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Schaffran , Y. Bozhko , B. Petersen , D. Meissner , M. Chorowski , J. Polinski

Despite having advantageous superconducting properties, Nb3Sn superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities still have practical challenges compared to Nb SRF cavities due to the brittle nature of Nb3Sn. Performance degradation can occur…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Eric Viklund , David N. Seidman , Brad M. Tennis , Grigory Eremeev , Sam Posen

A modification of the cavity technique for axion dark matter detection is described in which the cavity is driven with input power instead of being permeated by a static magnetic field. A small fraction of the input power is pumped by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 P. Sikivie

Superconducting rf technology (SRF) is evolving rapidly as are its applications. While there is active exploitation of what one may term the current state-of-the-practice, there is also rapid progress expanding in several dimensions the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Charles E. Reece , Gianluigi Ciovati

Operation of Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavities with high loaded quality factors is becoming increasingly preferred for applications which involve low beam loading including Energy Recovery Linacs (ERL). Vibration induced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Nilanjan Banerjee , Georg Hoffstaetter , Matthias Liepe , Peter Quigley , Zeyu Zhou

One superconducting taper-type half-wave resonator (HWR) with frequency of 162.5MHz, \b{eta} of 0.09 has been developed at Peking University, which is used to accelerate high current proton ($\sim$ 100mA) and $D^{+}$($\sim$ 50mA). The radio…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Peiliang Fan , Feng Zhu , Hutianxiang Zhong , Shengwen Quan , Kexin Liu

Electromagnetic resonators, which are based on optical cavities or electronic circuits, are key elements to enhance and control light-matter interaction. In the THz range, current optical cavities exhibit very high-quality factors with…

A semi-empirical method that allows us to predict intensity of generated field emission in superconducting RF cavities is described. Spatial, angular and energy distributions of the generated radiation are calculated with the FISHPACT code.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Camille Ginsburg , Igor Rakhno

Recently reported anomalies in frequency shift of order $\delta f\sim 0.1 -10\,\mbox{kHz}$ for Niobium SRF cavities in a narrow temperature region near $T_c\simeq 9\,\mbox{K}$ are sensitive to the surface preparation and Nitrogen doping. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

The confinement properties of the open structure formed crossing a circular waveguide perpendicular to a parallel-plate waveguide are discussed, highlighting the fundamental differences with respect to the common high-frequency resonators.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Annino , M. Cassettari , M. Martinelli

For many next-generation high intensity proton accelerator applications including the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), superconducting (SC) RF provides the technology of choice for the linac. In designing the superconducting cavity, several…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang-ho Kim , Marc Doleans , Yoon Kang

At the Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH) and the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser, superconducting TeV-energy superconducting linear accelerator (TESLA)-type cavities are used for the acceleration of electron bunches, generating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 Thorsten Hellert , Nicoleta Baboi , Liangliang Shi

Microwave cavities for a Sikivie-type axion search are subject to several constraints. In the fabrication and operation of such cavities, often used at frequencies where the resonator is highly overmoded, it is important to be able to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-30 N. M. Rapidis

Nitrogen-doping and furnace-baking are advanced high-Q0 recipes developed for 1.3 GHz TESLA-type cavities. These treatments will significantly benefit the high-Q0 linear accelerator community if they can be successfully adapted to different…

Field emission (FE) remains a significant hurdle for achieving optimal performance and reliability in super-conducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities used in accelerator cryomodules. A thorough understanding of the generation and propagation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 S. A. K. Wijethunga , A. Sukhanov , O. Napoly , K. McGee

A 218 MHz quarter wave niobium cavity has been fabricated for the purpose of demonstrating Nb3Sn technology on a low-beta accelerator cavity. Niobiumtin has been established as a promising next generation SRF material, but development has…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 T. B. Petersen , M. P. Kelly , T. Reid , M. Kedzie , B. Guilfoyle , G. Chen , S. Posen , B. Tennis , G. Eremeev

We report on a Nb$_3$Sn-coated low-beta superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity intended for accelerating ions. We aim to apply the cavity in ATLAS, our Argonne National Laboratory user facility for nuclear physics studies with ion…

A development effort to improve the performance of superconducting radio-frequency half-wave resonators (SRF HWRs) is underway at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), where 220 such resonators are in operation. Our goal was to…

A new cavity-chain layout has been proposed for the main linac of the TESLA linear collider. This superstructure-layout is based upon four 7-cell superconducting standing-wave cavities, coupled by short beam pipes. The main advantages of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Baboi , M. Ferrario , M. Liepe , J. Sekutowicz
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