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A screening of oxygen profiles in mid-T treated SRF cavities is crucial, in order to infer physical correlations between the microscopic cavity lattice and cavity performance - a problem concerning acceleration physicists for years. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Niels Eckert , Marc Wenskat , Wolfgang Hillert

The commissioning of two cryomodule components is underway at Fermilab's Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) Accelerator Test Facility. The research at this facility supports the next generation high intensity linear accelerators such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 M. W. McGee , J. Leibfritz , A. Martinez , Y. Pischalnikov , W. Schappert

Very high quality factor superconducting radio frequency cavities developed for accelerators can enable fundamental physics searches with orders of magnitude higher sensitivity, as well as offer a path to a 1000-fold increase in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Romanenko , R. Pilipenko , S. Zorzetti , D. Frolov , M. Awida , S. Belomestnykh , S. Posen , A. Grassellino

We characterize a semiconductor external cavity diode laser whose optical feedback is provided by a guided mode resonance filter (GMRF). We focus on the spectral properties. The wavelength of operation falls in the telecom range (1506 nm).…

This comprehensive study, being part of the European XFEL R\&D effort, elucidates the influence of medium temperature (mid-T) heat treatments between 250{\deg}C and 350{\deg}C on the performance of 1.3~GHz superconducting radiofrequency…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 C. Bate , K. Kasprzak , D. Reschke , L. Steder , L. Trelle , H. Weise , M. Wiencek , J. Wolff

This paper presents the experimental realization of an ultrafast electron microscope operating at a repetition rate of 75 MHz based on a single compact resonant microwave cavity operating in dual mode. This elliptical cavity supports two…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 J. F. M. van Rens , W. Verhoeven , E. R. Kieft , P. H. A. Mutsaers , O. J. Luiten

The static and dynamic structural behavior of superconducting cavities for various projects was determined by finite element structural analysis. The b = 0.61 cavity shape for the Neutron Science Project was studied in detail and found to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dale L. Schrage

To achieve Ampere-class electron beam accelerators the pulse delivery rate need to be much higher than the typical photo injector repetition rate of the order of a few kilohertz. We propose here an injector which can, in principle, generate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Y. Ji , R. C. Dhuley , C. Edward , J. C. T. Thangaraj , D. Mihalcea , P. Piot O. Mohsen , I. Salehinia , V. Korampally

It is well known that the tuning of a long radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator is demanding. This study investigated how to realize efficient long RFQ accelerators with multiple shorter and independent cavities. From the RF point of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech , Eugene Tanke

State of the art high-current superconducting accelerators require efficient RF sources with a fast dynamic phase and power control. This allows for compensation of the phase and amplitude deviations of the accelerating voltage in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev

Bulk niobium has long been the material of choice for superconducting radio-frequency applications. An alternative approach is the superconductor-insulator-superconductor multilayer structure, which enables the use of brittle high-$T_c$…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Aaron Gobeyn , Wolfgang Ackermann , Herbert De Gersem

Large single-atom cooperativity in quantum systems is important for quantum information processing. Here, we propose to exponentially enhance the single-atom cooperativity parameter by exploiting the strongly localized effect of modes in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Qian Bin , Ying Wu , Jin-Hua Gao , Aixi Chen , Franco Nori , Xin-You Lü

The upgrade of the ISOLDE machine at CERN foresees a superconducting linac based on two gap independently phased Nb sputtered Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) working at 101.28MHz and producing an accelerating field of 6MV/m on axis. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 A. D'Elia , R. M. Jones , M. Pasini

The third harmonic nine-cell cavity (3.9 GHz) for FLASH and the European XFEL has been investigated using simulations performed with the computer code CST Microwave Studio. The band structure of monopole, dipole, quadrupole and sextupole…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 Pei Zhang , Nicoleta Baboi , Roger M. Jones

Cylindrical re-entrant cavities are unique three-dimensional structures that resonate with their electric and magnetic fields in separate parts of the cavity. To further understand these devices, we undertake rigorous analysis of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 J-M. Le Floch , Y. Fan , M. Aubourg , D. Cros , N. C. Carvalho , Q. Shan , J. Bourhill , E. N. Ivanov , G. Humbert , V. Madrangeas , M. E. Tobar

A simplified numerical model has been developed to simulate non-linear superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) losses on Nb surfaces. This study focuses exclusively on excessive surface resistance (Rs) losses due to the microscopic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-13 Chen Xu , Charles E. Reece , Michael J. Kelley

Thermal noise of optical cavities limits the accuracy of many experiments on precision laser spectroscopy and interferometry. The study of the physical properties of this noise opens opportunities for the creation of more stable cavities,…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-08 Nikita Zhadnov , Nikolay Kolachevsky

We show the strength of the Fourier modal method (FMM) for numerically investigating the optical properties of vertical cavities including subwavelength gratings. Three different techniques for determining the resonance frequency and…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-05 Alireza Taghizadeh , Jesper Mørk , Il-Sug Chung

The research of high energy and nuclear physics requires high power accelerators, and the superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity is regarded as their engine. Up to now, the widely used practical and effective material for making the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Wei Xie , Yu-Hao Liu , Xinwei Fan , Hai-Hu Wen

Acoustic resonant cavities play a vital role in modern acoustical systems. They have led to many essential applications for noise control, biomedical ultrasonics, and underwater communications. The ultrahigh quality-factor resonances are…

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