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The observation of a compact object with a mass of $2.50-2.67M_{\odot}$ on August 14, 2019, by the LIGO Scientific and Virgo collaborations (LVC) has the potential to improve our understanding of the supranuclear equation of state. While…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-08 Ingo Tews , Peter T. H. Pang , Tim Dietrich , Michael W. Coughlin , Sarah Antier , Mattia Bulla , Jack Heinzel , Lina Issa

On August 14, 2019, the LIGO/Virgo collaboration observed a compact object with mass $\sim 2.59_{-0.09}^{+0.08}~M_{\odot}$, as a component of a system where the main companion was a black hole with mass $\sim 23~M_{\odot}$. A scientific…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 A. Kanakis-Pegios , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

GW190425 is the newly discovered gravitational wave (GW) source consistent with a neutron star-neutron star merger with chirp mass of $1.44\pm0.02M_\odot.$ This value falls in the $ambiguous$ interval as from the GW signal alone we can not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-04 C. Barbieri , O. S. Salafia , M. Colpi , G. Ghirlanda , A. Perego

In this work, we make a very extensive study on the conditions that allow the mass-gap object in the GW190814 event to be faced as a degenerate star instead of a black hole. We begin revisiting some parametrizations of the Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Luiz L. Lopes , Debora P. Menezes

The gravitational-wave signal GW190814 involves a compact object with mass $(2.50-2.67){\rm M}_\odot$ within the so-called low mass gap. As yet, a general consensus on its nature, being a black hole, a neutron star or an exotic star, has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-02 Zacharias Roupas

The recent detection of GW190814 featured the merger of a binary with a primary having a mass of $\sim 23\,M_{\odot}$ and a secondary with a mass of $\sim 2.6\,M_{\odot}$. While the primary was most likely a black hole, the secondary could…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Lukas R. Weih , Luciano Rezzolla

We analyse the phenomenological implications of the two-families scenario on the merger of compact stars. That scenario is based on the coexistence of both hadronic stars and strange quark stars. After discussing the classification of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandro Drago , Alessandra Feo , Giuseppe Pagliara , Michele Pasquali , Silvia Traversi , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz

The detection of an unexpected $\sim 2.5 M_{\odot}$ component in the gravitational wave event GW190814 has puzzled the community of High-Energy astrophysicists, since in the absence of further information it is not clear whether this is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

Within a confining quark matter model which considers phenomenologically the quark confinement and asymptotic freedom as well as the chiral symmetry restoration and quark deconfinement at high baryon density, we find that if the up-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-16 Zheng Cao , Lie-Wen Chen , Peng-Cheng Chu , Ying Zhou

Novel implications on neutron stars come from extended gravity. Specifically, the GW190814 event indicated the probability of having large mass stars in the mass-gap region $2.5-5\, M_{\odot}$. If the secondary component of GW190814 is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 A. V. Astashenok , S. Capozziello , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In the context of the massive secondary object recently observed in the compact-star merger GW190814, we investigate the possibility of producing massive neutron stars from a few different equation of state models that contain exotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 V. Dexheimer , R. O. Gomes , T. Klähn , S. Han , M. Salinas

The existence of strange quark stars has been proposed many years ago. More recently, the possible co-existence of a first family composed of "normal" neutron stars with a second family of strange quark stars has been proposed as a solution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-25 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara , Sergei B. Popov

Precise measurements of neutron star masses and radii by the NICER mission impose important constraints on the nuclear equation of state. The most recent NICER measurement of PSR J0614-3329 reported an equatorial radius of $R_{eq} =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-05 Swarnim Shirke , Rajesh Maiti , Debarati Chatterjee

The recent discovery by LIGO/Virgo of a merging binary having a $\sim 23 M_\odot$ black hole and a $\sim 2.6 M_\odot$ compact companion has triggered a debate regarding the nature of the secondary, which falls into the so-called mass gap.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

On June 20, 2020, the LIGO-Virgo collaboration announced the discovery of GW190814, a gravitational wave event originating from a binary system merger between a black hole of mass $M_1 = 23.2^{+1.1} _ {-1.0}M_\odot$ and an unidentified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-11 Kyriakos Vattis , Isabelle S. Goldstein , Savvas M. Koushiappas

Although gravitational-wave signals from exceptional low-mass compact binary coalescences, like GW170817, may carry matter signatures that differentiate the source from a binary black hole system, only one out of every eight events detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

We present several arguments which favor the scenario of two coexisting families of compact stars: hadronic stars and quark stars. Besides the well known hyperon puzzle of the physics of compact stars, a similar puzzle exists also when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno , Giuseppe Pagliara , Daniele Pigato

If there exists the quark star of maximum mass $\sim 0.7\sol$ as suggested by recent Chandra observations, we show that the general relativistic collapse of a neutron star of mass greater than the maximum mass of the neutron star with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Nakamura

Very recently a compact object with a mass in the range $2.50\div 2.67\, M_{\odot}$ has been discovered via gravitational waves detection of a compact binary coalescence. The mass of this object makes it among the heaviest neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Strange quark matter (SQM) may be the true ground state of hadronic matter, indicating that the observed pulsars may actually be strange stars, but not neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, the existence of a hydrostatically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu
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