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Related papers: Machine-Learning the Sato--Tate Conjecture

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We apply machine learning techniques to solve a specific classification problem in 4D F-theory. For a divisor $D$ on a given complex threefold base, we want to read out the non-Higgsable gauge group on it using local geometric information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Yi-Nan Wang , Zhibai Zhang

Random matrices provide a well-established statistical model for a range of arithmetic phenomena. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which one- and two-dimensional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can distinguish between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Yidi Qi

We consider the curves $y^2=x^{2^m} -1$ and $y^2=x^{2^{d}+1}-x$ over the rationals. These curves are related via their associated Jacobian varieties in that the Jacobians of the latter appear as factors of the Jacobians of the former. One…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Melissa Emory , Heidi Goodson

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication, Lang and Trotter conjectured that the number of primes $p <X$ at which $E$ has a supersingular reduction is asymptotically equal to $c\sqrt{X}/\log X$, where $c>0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Chihiro Ando , Shushi Harashita

We extend the method of Cassels for computing the Cassels-Tate pairing on the 2-Selmer group of an elliptic curve, to the case of 3-Selmer groups. This requires significant modifications to both the local and global parts of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Tom Fisher , Rachel Newton

In this paper, we determine the reduced automorphism groups of hyperelliptic curves of a small genus in characteristic $2$, when they are of $2$-rank $0$. Such a curve is an Artin-Schreier curve defined in the form $y^2-y=f(x)$ for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Kohtaro Yamaguchi , Shushi Harashita

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication, Lang and Trotter conjecture \[ \# \{ p<X \mid E \text{ has a supersingular reduction at } p \} \sim \frac{c\sqrt{X}}{\log X} \] as $X \rightarrow \infty$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Chihiro Ando

Let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g\geq 1$ that is isogenous over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ to $E^g$, where $E$ is an elliptic curve. If $E$ does not have complex multiplication (CM), by results of Ribet and Elkies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Francesc Fité , Xavier Guitart

From the generalized Riemann hypothesis for motivic L-functions, we derive an effective version of the Sato-Tate conjecture for an abelian variety A defined over a number field k with connected Sato-Tate group. By effective we mean that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Alina Bucur , Francesc Fité , Kiran S. Kedlaya

The vertical Sato--Tate conjectures gives expected trace distributions for for families of curves. We develop exact expression for the distribution associated to degree-$4$ representations of $\mathrm{USp}(4)$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-22 David Kohel , Yih-Dar Shieh

We study elliptic curves of the form $x^3+y^3=2p$ and $x^3+y^3=2p^2$ where $p$ is any odd prime satisfying $p\equiv 2\bmod 9$ or $p\equiv 5\bmod 9$. We first show that the $3$-part of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture holds for these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yukako Kezuka , Yongxiong Li

The moments of the coefficients of elliptic curve L-functions are related to numerous arithmetic problems. Rosen and Silverman proved a conjecture of Nagao relating the first moment of one-parameter families satisfying Tate's conjecture to…

In arithmetic and algebraic geometry, superspecial (s.sp.\ for short) curves are one of the most important objects to be studied, with applications to cryptography and coding theory. If $g \geq 4$, it is not even known whether there exists…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Momonari Kudo , Tasuku Nakagawa , Tsuyoshi Takagi

We provide a new interpretation of the Mazur-Tate Conjecture and then use it to obtain the first (unconditional) theoretical evidence in support of the conjecture for elliptic curves of strictly positive rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 David Burns , Masato Kurihara , Takamichi Sano

Tate's algorithm tells us that for an elliptic curve $E$ over a local field $K$ of residue characteristic $\geq 5$, $E/K$ has potentially good reduction if and only if $\text{ord}(j_E)\geq 0$. It also tells us that when $E/K$ is semistable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Lilybelle Cowland Kellock , Elisa Lorenzo

Vertical Sato-Tate states that the Frobenius trace of a randomly chosen elliptic curve over $\mathbb F_p$ tends to a semicircular distribution as $p\rightarrow \infty$. We go beyond this statement by considering the number of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Zhao Yu Ma

A Bayesian treatment of latent directed graph structure for non-iid data is provided where each child datum is sampled with a directed conditional dependence on a single unknown parent datum. The latent graph structure is assumed to lie in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-18 Tony S. Jebara

We propose a refined version of the Sato-Tate conjecture about the spacing distribution of the angle determined for each prime number. We also discuss its implications on $L$-function associated with elliptic curves in the relation to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Taro Kimura

We describe a simple, but effective, method for deriving families of elliptic curves, with high rank, all of whose members have the same torsion subgroup structure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Allan J. MacLeod

We develop a descent criterion for $K$-linear abelian categories. Using recent advances in the Langlands correspondence due to Abe, we build a correspondence between certain rank 2 local systems and certain Barsotti-Tate groups on complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Raju Krishnamoorthy