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To reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by the steel industry, particularly for ironmaking, the production of DRI (Direct Reduced Iron) using hydrogen as the reducing gas instead of carbon monoxide is being considered. In this context,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Wagner , O. Devisme , F. Patisson , D. Ablitzer

Understanding the compaction and differentiation of the planetesimals and protoplanets from the Asteroid Belt and the terrestrial planet region of the Solar System requires a reliable modeling of their internal thermal evolution. An…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

C-complex asteroids, rich in carbonaceous materials, are potential sources of Earth's volatile inventories. They are spectrally dark resembling primitive carbonaceous meteorites, and thus, C-complex asteroids are thought to be potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Wataru Fujiya , Hisato Higashi , Yuki Hibiya , Shingo Sugawara , Akira Yamaguchi , Makoto Kimura , Ko Hashizume

Iron (Fe) reduction is one of Earth's most ancient microbial metabolisms, but after atmosphere-ocean oxygenation, this anaerobic process was relegated to niche anoxic environments below the water and soil surface. However, new technologies…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Giulia Ceriotti , Alice Bosco-Santos , Sergey M. Borisov , Jasmine S. Berg

We used chemical equilibrium calculations to model thermal metamorphism of ordinary chondritic material as a function of temperature, pressure, and trace element abundance and use our results to discuss volatile mobilization during thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-08 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

We report on the magnetic and Mossbauer properties of polycrystalline HoFe1-xCrxO3 compounds. Magnetization data reveals the continuous tailoring of magnetic transition due to weakening of Ho3+ Fe3+ and Fe3+ Fe3+ interactions in the entire…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Ganesh Kotnana , V. Raghavendra Reddy , S. Narayana Jammalamadaka

Kinetics of phase decomposition accompanied by precipitation of sigma-phase in a Fe73.7Cr26.3 alloy isothermally annealed at 832 K was studied by means of M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. Two stage decomposition process has been revealed by three…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-01 Stanisław M. Dubiel , Jan Żukrowski

We explore the circumgalactic metal content traced by commonly observed low ion absorbers, including C II, Si II, Si III, Si IV, and Mg II. We use a set of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations run with the EAGLE model and including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain , Jessica K. Werk , Alexander J. Richings

The inherent existence of multi phases in iron oxide nanostructures highlights the significance of them being investigated deliberately to understand and possibly control the phases. Here, the effects of annealing at 250 0C with a variable…

Fragments of small solar system bodies entering Earth's atmosphere have possibly been important contributors of organic compounds to the early Earth. The cyano radical (CN) emission from meteors is considered as potentially one of the most…

In this work, a temperature-induced valence-state transition is studied in a narrow composition range of Ba$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$TbIrO$_6$. The valence-state transition involves an electron transfer between Tb and Ir leading to the valence-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-31 Z. Y. Zhao , S. Calder , H. D. Zhou , Z. Z. He , M. A. McGuire , J. -Q. Yan

Iron-pnictides Ca(Fe1-xRhx)2As2 (x = 0, 0.035, and 0.19) were studied across the tetragonal-orthorhombic and uncollapsed to collapsed tetragonal phase transitions using Raman spectroscopy. The effect of the phase separation was observed in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 V. P. Gnezdilov , A. Yu. Glamazda , P. Lemmens , K. Kudo , M. Nohara

Carbonates are the main species that bring carbon deep into our planet through subduction. They are an important rock-forming mineral group, fundamentally distinct from silicates in Earth's crust in that carbon binds to three oxygen atoms,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Eglantine Boulard , Ding Pan , Giulia Galli , Zhenxian Liu , Wendy Mao

Recent experimental observations at JET show evidence of reduced ion temperature profile stiffness, hypothesised to be due to concomitant low magnetic shear (s) and significant toroidal rotational flow shear. Non-linear gyrokinetic…

Calcite has the ability to host large amounts of intracrystalline inclusions, a phenomenon that is known to be the case in biominerals and has been demonstrated in bio-inspired synthetic systems. In this study, we focused on barium as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-05 E. Seknazi , D. Levy , I. Polishchuk , A. Katsman , Prof B. Pokroy

We further study the unusual trend we found at statistically significant levels in some globular clusters, including NGC 3201: a decreasing iron abundance in red giants towards the cluster centers. We first show that recently published new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-09 Valery V. Kravtsov

We present an analysis of the iron abundance in the hot gas surrounding galaxy groups and clusters. To do this, we first compile and homogenise a large dataset of 79 low-redshift (|z| = 0.03) systems (159 individual measurements) from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Robert M. Yates , Peter A. Thomas , Bruno M. B. Henriques

Shock metamorphism in ordinary chondrites allows for reconstructing impact events between asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Shock-darkening of ordinary chondrites occurs at the onset of complete shock melting of the rock (>70 GPa) or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Nicole Güldemeister , Juulia-Gabrielle Moreau , Tomas Kohout , Robert Luther , Kai Wünnemann

Magnetic separation has emerged as an eco-friendly and sustainable technique with applications in water purification, chemical separation, biochemical, medical, and mining. In this study, we present, a combined experimental and theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Prateek Benhal , Muhammad Garba , Jamel Ali , Theo Siegrist , Munir Humayun , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead