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The Curiosity rover investigated a topographic structure known as Vera Rubin ridge, associated with a hematite signature in orbital spectra. There, Curiosity encountered mudstones interpreted as lacustrine deposits, in continuity with the…

We measured 3-micron reflectance spectra of 21 meteorites that represent all carbonaceous chondrite types available in terrestrial meteorite collections. The measurements were conducted at the Laboratory for Spectroscopy under Planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Driss Takir , Karen R. Stockstill-Cahill , Charles A. Hibbitts , Yusuke Nakauchi

The chemical complexity in low-metallicity hot cores has been confirmed by observations. We investigate the effect of varying physical parameters, such as temperature, density and the cosmic ray ionisation rate (CRIR), on the molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-10 Yara Sobhy , Hideko Nomura , Tetsuo Yamamoto , Osama Shalabeia

Crystal growth experiments (micro-pulling down or Czochralski methods, respectively) and DTA/TG measurements with Fe2+ containing olivines (fayalite--forsterite solid solution) and with FeO (wustite) are performed. For both substances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-16 D. Klimm , S. Ganschow

X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements in Pr0.5Ca0.5CoO3 were performed at the Pr M4,5, Pr L3, and Ca L2,3 absorption edges as a function of temperature below 300 K. Ca spectra show no changes down to 10 K while a noticeable thermally…

In this interdisciplinary paper, we study the formation of iron precipitates - the so-called Liesegang rings - in Lecce stones in contact with iron source. These phenomena are responsible of exterior damages of lapideous artifacts, but also…

We used chemical equilibrium calculations to model thermal outgassing of ordinary chondritic material as a function of temperature, pressure, and bulk compositions and use our results to discuss outgassing on asteroids and the early Earth.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley,

We present a further investigation into the increased ionization observed in element charge states in the fast solar wind compared to its coronal hole source regions. Once ions begin to be perpendicularly heated by ion cyclotron waves and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Martin Laming , Susan T. Lepri

We study the origin of iron and alpha-elements (O, Mg, Si) in clusters of galaxies. In particular, we discuss the [O/Fe] ratio and the iron mass-to-luminosity ratio in the intracluster medium (ICM) and their link to the chemical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francesca Matteucci , Brad K. Gibson

We use high quality VLT/UVES published data of the permitted OI triplet and FeII lines to determine oxygen and iron abundances in unevolved (dwarfs, turn-off, subgiants) metal-poor halo stars. The calculations have been performed both in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. Melendez , N. G. Shchukina , I. E. Vasiljeva , I. Ramirez

We study the current discrepancy between the model-predicted and measured concentrations of Fe++ and Fe3+ in ionized nebulae. We calculate a set of photoionization models, updated with the atomic data relevant to the problem, and compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Monica Rodriguez , Robert H. Rubin

Isotope anomalies in meteorites reveal a fundamental dichotomy between non-carbonaceous- (NC) and carbonaceous-type (CC) planetary bodies. Until now, this dichotomy is established for the major meteorite groups, representing about 36…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Thomas S. Kruijer , Thorsten Kleine

Surfaces of carbonaceous asteroids (C-complex) have shown diverse contrasting spectral variations, which may be related to space weathering. We performed laser irradiation experiments on CI and CM simulant material under vacuum to mimic the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Andy J. López-Oquendo , Mark J. Loeffler , David E. Trilling

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on intriguing magnetic properties of quasiferroelectric orthochromates. Large single crystals of the family of RECrO$_3$ (RE = Y, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) compounds were…

We report on the characterization of high carbon bearing steel 100Cr6 using electron microscopy and atom probe tomography in combination with multi-component diffusion simulations (DICTRA). Scanning electron micrographs show that around 14…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-17 Wenwen Song , Pyuck-Pa Choi , Gerhard Inden , Ulrich Prahl , Dierk Raabe , Wolfgang Bleck

KCrF3 represents another prototypical orbital-ordered perovskite, where Cr2+ possesses the same electronic configuration of 3d4 as that of strongly Jahn-Teller distorted Mn3+ in many CMR manganites. The crystal and magnetic structures of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-30 Y. Xiao , Y. Su , H. -F. Li , C. M. N. Kumar , R. Mittal , J. Persson , A. Senyshyn , K. Gross , Th. Brueckel

The large magnetocaloric effect (MCE), which accompanies the first order ferromagnetic/anti-ferromagnetic transition in CsCl-ordered Fe-Rh alloys, has been investigated by measurements in slowly cycled magnetic fields of up to 2 T in…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-12 V. I. Zverev , A. M. Saletskij , R. R. Gimaev , A. M. Tishin , T. Miyanaga , J. B. Staunton

We present the first metal abundance profiles for a representative sample of massive clusters. Our measures extend to $R_{500}$ and are corrected for a systematic error plaguing previous outskirt estimates. Our profiles flatten out at large…

The effects of post-synthesis annealing temperature on arc-melted samples of Fe$_{3}$Ga$_{4}$ has been studied to investigate changes in crystallographic and magnetic properties induced by annealing. Results show a significant trend in the…

The discovery of FeO$_{2}$ containing more oxygen than hematite (Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$) that was previously believed to be the most oxygen rich iron compounds, has important implications on the study of the deep lower mantle compositions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Bo Gyu Jang , Jin Liu , Qingyang Hu , Kristjan Haule , Ho-Kwang Mao , Wendy. L. Mao , Duck Young Kim , Ji Hoon Shim
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