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The study of geometric hypergraphs gave rise to the notion of $ABAB$-free hypergraphs. A hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is called $ABAB$-free if there is an ordering of its vertices such that there are no hyperedges $A,B$ and vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Gábor Damásdi , Balázs Keszegh , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Karamjeet Singh

We analyze the asymptotic extremal growth rate of the Betti numbers of clique complexes of graphs on n vertices not containing a fixed forbidden induced subgraph H. In particular, we prove a theorem of the alternative: for any H the growth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Karim Adiprasito , Eran Nevo , Martin Tancer

We study the energy per vertex in regular graphs. For every k, we give an upper bound for the energy per vertex of a k-regular graph, and show that a graph attains the upper bound if and only if it is the disjoint union of incidence graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Edwin R. van Dam , Willem H. Haemers , Jack H. Koolen

In analogy to a concept of Fibonacci trees, we define the leaf-Fibonacci tree of size $n$ and investigate its number of nonisomorphic leaf-induced subtrees. Denote by $f_0$ the one vertex tree and $f_1$ the tree that consists of a root with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Audace Amen Vioutou Dossou-Olory

We give a proof for sharp estimate for the number of spanning trees using linear algebra and generalize this bound to multigraphs. In addition, we show that this bound is tight for complete graphs. In addition, we give estimates for number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 K. V. Chelpanov

We prove that if a graph has a tree-decomposition of width at most w, then it has a tree-decomposition of width at most w with certain desirable properties. We will use this result in a subsequent paper to show that every 2-connected graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Thanh N. Dang , Robin Thomas

The $(n-\ell)$-deck of an $n$-vertex graph is the multiset of (unlabeled) subgraphs obtained from it by deleting $\ell$ vertices. An $n$-vertex graph is $\ell$-reconstructible if it is determined by its $(n-\ell)$-deck, meaning that no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Mina Nahvi , Douglas B. West , Dara Zirlin

In this paper and a companion paper, we prove that, if $m$ is sufficiently large, every graph on $m+1$ vertices that has a universal vertex and minimum degree at least $\lfloor \frac{2m}{3} \rfloor$ contains each tree $T$ with $m$ edges as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

In some cases, an important example being at finite temperature, extreme infrared, collinear, or light-cone behaviour may cause the usual loop expansion to break down. For some of these cases higher order ladder graphs can become important.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Carrington , R. Kobes

In this paper we present new L-borderenergetic graphs, this is, graphs which are L-noncospectral with Kn but have the same Laplacian energy. We also present some graphs which are noncospectral to respective normalized Laplacian energy and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Fernando Tura

The non-commuting graph of a non-abelian group $G$ with center $Z(G)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $G\setminus Z(G)$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if $xy \ne yx$. In this study, we compute Signless Laplacian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Monalisha Sharma , Rajat Kanti Nath

We show that for every $\eta>0$ every sufficiently large $n$-vertex oriented graph D of minimum semidegree exceeding $(1 + \eta) k/2$ contains every balanced antidirected tree with $k$ edges and bounded maximum degree, if $k \ge \eta n$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Maya Stein , Camila Zárate-Guerén

We are interested in the asymptotics of random trees built by linear preferential attachment, also known in the literature as Barab\'asi-Albert trees or plane-oriented recursive trees. We first prove a conjecture of Bubeck, Mossel \& R\'acz…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Nicolas Curien , Thomas Duquesne , Igor Kortchemski , Ioan Manolescu

We investigate the impact of a high-degree vertex in Tur\'{a}n problems for degenerate hypergraphs (including graphs). We say an $r$-graph $F$ is bounded if there exist constants $\alpha, \beta>0$ such that for large $n$, every $n$-vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Jianfeng Hou , Caiyun Hu , Heng Li , Xizhi Liu , Caihong Yang , Yixiao Zhang

In this paper we give new requirements that a tree of $\delta$-hyperbolic spaces has to satisfy in order to be $\delta$-hyperbolic itself. As an application, we give a simple proof that limit groups are relatively hyperbolic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emina Alibegovic

We show that a 1969 result of Bouwkamp and de Bruijn on a formal power series expansion can be interpreted as the hypergraph analogue of the fact that every connected graph with n vertices has at least n-1 edges. We explain some of Bouwkamp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Ira M. Gessel , Louis H. Kalikow

Recently K.-G. Grosse-Erdmann and D. Papathanasiou described hypercyclic shifts in weighted spaces on directed trees. In this note we discuss several simple examples of graphs which are not trees, e.g., the lattice graphs, and study…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Anton Baranov , Andrei Lishanskii , Dimitris Papathanasiou

For a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, denote by $a(G)$ the number of vertices in the largest induced forest in $G$. The Albertson-Berman conjecture, which has been open since 1979, states that $a(G) \geq \frac{n}{2}$ for every simple planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Mikhail Makarov

Albertson and Berman conjectured that every planar graph has an induced forest on half of its vertices. The best known lower bound, due to Borodin, is that every planar graph has an induced forest on two fifths of its vertices. In a related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Glencora Borradaile , Hung Le , Melissa Sherman-Bennett

Trees fill many extremal roles in graph theory, being minimally connected and serving a critical role in the definition of $n$-good graphs. In this article, we consider the generalization of trees to the setting of $r$-uniform hypergraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Mark Budden , Andrew Penland