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The growing demand for virtual reality (VR) applications requires wireless systems to provide a high transmission rate to support 360-degree video streaming to multiple users simultaneously. In this paper, we propose an intelligent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Rui Huang , Vincent W. S. Wong , Robert Schober

Given the significant industrial growth of demand for virtual reality (VR), 360{\deg} video streaming is one of the most important VR applications that require cost-optimal solutions to achieve widespread proliferation of VR technology.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Cagri Ozcinar , Ana De Abreu , Sebastian Knorr , Aljosa Smolic

We describe the results of a randomized controlled trial of video-streaming algorithms for bitrate selection and network prediction. Over the last eight months, we have streamed 14.2 years of video to 56,000 users across the Internet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Francis Y. Yan , Hudson Ayers , Chenzhi Zhu , Sadjad Fouladi , James Hong , Keyi Zhang , Philip Levis , Keith Winstein

360-degree videos have gained increasing popularity in recent years with the developments and advances in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies. In such applications, a user only watches a video scene within a field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Chenge Li , Weixi Zhang , Yong Liu , Yao Wang

Recent advances in quality adaptation algorithms leave adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming architectures at a crossroads: When determining the sustainable video quality one may either rely on the information gathered at the client vantage…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Bastian Alt , Trevor Ballard , Ralf Steinmetz , Heinz Koeppl , Amr Rizk

Remote communication has rapidly become a part of everyday life in both professional and personal contexts. However, popular video conferencing applications present limitations in terms of quality of communication, immersion and social…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Shishir Subramanyam , Irene Viola , Jack Jansen , Evangelos Alexiou , Alan Hanjalic , Pablo Cesar

Adaptive bitrate (ABR) using conventional codecs cannot further modify the bitrate once a decision has been made, exhibiting limited adaptation capability. This may result in either overly conservative or overly aggressive bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yiling Xu , Ye-kui Wang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

In streaming Reinforcement Learning (RL), transitions are observed and discarded immediately after a single update. While this minimizes resource usage for on-device applications, it makes agents notoriously sample-inefficient, since…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Nilaksh , Antoine Clavaud , Mathieu Reymond , François Rivest , Sarath Chandar

CTR models play a vital role in improving user experience and boosting business revenue in many online personalized services. However, current CTR models generally encounter bottlenecks in performance improvement. Inspired by the scaling…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Weijiang Lai , Beihong Jin , Jiongyan Zhang , Yiyuan Zheng , Jian Dong , Jia Cheng , Jun Lei , Xingxing Wang

In this paper we present a deep graph reinforcement learning model to predict and improve the user experience during a live video streaming event, orchestrated by an agent/tracker. We first formulate the user experience prediction problem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis , Sarunas Girdzijauskas

Due to the fluctuation of throughput under various network conditions, how to choose a proper bitrate adaptively for real-time video streaming has become an upcoming and interesting issue. Recent work focuses on providing high video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Tianchi Huang , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chao Zhou , Lifeng Sun

The emergence of video applications and video capable devices have contributed substantially to the increase of video traffic on Internet. New mechanisms recommending video rate adaptation towards delivering enhanced Quality of Experience…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Safeen Qadir , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

In recent years, live streaming platforms have gained immense popularity as they allow users to broadcast their videos and interact in real-time with hosts and peers. Due to the dynamic changes of live content, accurate recommendation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jiaxin Deng , Dong Shen , Shiyao Wang , Xiangyu Wu , Fan Yang , Guorui Zhou , Gaofeng Meng

Effective Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithm or policy is of paramount importance for Real-Time Video Communication (RTVC) amid this pandemic to pursue uncompromised quality of experience (QoE). Existing ABR methods mainly separate the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yueheng Li , Hao Chen , Bowei Xu , Zicheng Zhang , Zhan Ma

Augmented reality (AR) overlays digital content onto the reality. In AR system, correct and precise estimations of user's visual fixations and head movements can enhance the quality of experience by allocating more computation resources on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Yucheng Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , DanDan Zhu , Ke Gu , Jiantao Zhou , Guangtao Zhai , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zhang

As emerging networks such as Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) and 5G continue to grow, the demand for various services with different requirements is increasing. Network slicing has emerged as a potential solution to address the different…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Fatemeh Lotfi , Fatemeh Afghah , Jonathan Ashdown

This paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning-based video streaming scheme for mobility-aware vehicular networks, e.g., vehicles on the highway. We consider infrastructure-assisted and mmWave-based scenarios in which the macro base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Won Joon Yun , Dohyun Kwon , Minseok Choi , Joongheon Kim , Guiseppe Caire , Andreas F. Molisch

Due to the soaring popularity of video applications and the consequent rise in video traffic on the Internet, technologies like HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) are crucial for delivering high Quality of Experience (QoE) to consumers. HAS…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Farzad Tashtarian , Christian Timmerer

The rapid growth in video consumption has introduced significant challenges to modern streaming architectures. Over-the-Top (OTT) video delivery now predominantly relies on Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) streaming, which dynamically adjusts bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Esteban Pesnel , Julien Le Tanou , Michael Ropert , Thomas Maugey , Aline Roumy

Devising intelligent agents able to live in an environment and learn by observing the surroundings is a longstanding goal of Artificial Intelligence. From a bare Machine Learning perspective, challenges arise when the agent is prevented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Matteo Tiezzi , Simone Marullo , Lapo Faggi , Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Stefano Melacci