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The spectra of the planetary nebula NGC2392 is reanalysed using spectral measurements made in the mid-infrared with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The aim is to determine the chemical composition of this object. We also make use of IUE and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas , T. L. Roellig

We present medium-resolution (R~7000) near-infrared echelle spectroscopic data for 36 MYSOs drawn from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey. This is the largest sample observed at this resolution at these wavelengths of MYSOs to date. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 R. Pomohaci , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. L. Lumsden , M. G. Hoare , I. Mendigutia

We present the first quantitative spectroscopic modeling of an early-time supernova that interacts with its progenitor wind. Using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN, we investigate the recently-reported 15.5 h post-explosion spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-10 Jose H. Groh

Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) stars are evolved massive objects, previous to core-collapse supernova. LBVs are characterized by photometric and spectroscopic variability, produced by strong and dense winds, mass-loss events and very intense…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 J. Ricardo Rizzo , A. Ritacco , C. Bordiu

We present the first complete far-infrared spectrum (43 to 197 um) of M82, the brightest infrared galaxy in the sky, taken with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We detected seven fine structure…

We present results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring program (since mid 2009) of Luminous Blue Variables with the new HERMES echelle spectrograph on the 1.2 m Mercator telescope at La Palma (Spain). We investigate high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Lobel , J. H. Groh , K. Torres , N. Gorlova

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the nebula around the candidate luminous blue variable G79.29+0.46. The study is based on our radio observations performed at the Expanded Very Large Array and at the Green Bank Telescope and on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Agliozzo , A. Noriega-Crespo , G. Umana , N. Flagey , C. Buemi , A. Ingallinera , C. Trigilio , P. Leto

(Shortened) Luminous blue variable stars (LBVs) form dust as a result of episodic, violent mass loss. To investigate their contribution as dust producers in the Magellanic Clouds, we analyse 31 LBVs from a recent census. We built a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 C. Agliozzo , N. Phillips , A. Mehner , D. Baade , P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , D. Asmus , W. -J. de Wit , G. Pignata

Multi-wavelength studies of their circumstellar environments around LBVs are essential to quantify their feedback at Galactic scales. Dominant emission mechanisms at millimetre wavelengths are, however, still poorly understood. Stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 J. R. Rizzo , C. Bordiu , A. Ritacco

We continue the search for luminous blue variables (LBVs) in Local Volume galaxies in order to study their fundamental parameters. In this paper, we report the discovery of two new LBVs in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1156. Both stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Y. Solovyeva , A. Vinokurov , N. Tikhonov , A. Kostenkov , K. Atapin , A. Sarkisyan , A. Moiseev , S. Fabrika , D. Oparin , A. Valeev

Deep, wide-field, continuum-subtracted, images in the light of the Halpha+[NII] 6548 & 6584 A and [O III] 5007 A nebular emission lines have been obtained of the environment of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) star P Cygni. A previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , M. P. Redman , J. A. Lopez , F. Mavromatakis

The nebulae associated to four Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been observed at 5.5 and 9 GHz using the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and radio emission has been detected for first time in these…

We study the chemical complexity towards the central parts of the starburst galaxy M82, and investigate the role of certain molecules as tracers of the physical processes in the galaxy circumnuclear region. We carried out a spectral line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rebeca Aladro , Sergio Martín , Jesús Martín-Pintado , Rainer Mauersberger , Christian Henkel , Breezy Ocaña , Arancha Amo-Baladrón

We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of an unusual luminous blue variable (LBV) in NGC 3432, covering three major outbursts in October 2008, April 2009 and November 2009. Previously, this star experienced an outburst…

It has been argued in the literature that the star HV~2112 in the Small Magellanic Cloud is the first known example of a T\.ZO, a Red Supergiant with a degenerate neutron core. This claim is based on the star having a high luminosity ($\log…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Georgia Hurst

Blue supergiants (BSGs) are key objects for understanding the evolution of massive stars. However, discrepancies between theoretical predictions and empirical observations have opened up important questions yet to be answered. Studying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Abel de Burgos , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Joachim Puls

The goal of the present study is twofold. First, we employ new HST/STIS spectra and photoionization modeling techniques to determine the progenitor masses of eight planetary nebulae (IC 2165, IC 3568, NGC 2440, NGC 3242, NGC 5315, NGC 5882,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 R. B. C. Henry , B. Balick , R. J. Dufour , K. B. Kwitter , R. A. Shaw , T. R. Miller , J. F. Buell , R. L. M. Corradi

Spectra of planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterised by strong forbidden emission lines and often also by an infrared (IR) excess. A few PNe show dust obscuration events and/or harbour long-period binaries. Some post-asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , J. Budaj , F. -J. Hambsch , S. Hümmerich , D. Jones , J. Krticka

Aiming to explore weak spectral features of stellar and interstellar origin we used the NES echelle spectrograph of the 6-m telescope to obtain high-resolution spectra for 13 hot O3 - B4 stars in the Cyg OB2 association, including a high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 E. L. Chentsov , V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , M. V. Yushkin

Spectral analysis by means of NLTE model atmospheres has presently arrived at a high level of sophistication. High-resolution spectra of central stars of planetary nebulae can be reproduced in detail from the infrared to the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-04 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Jeffrey W. Kruk , Cristina M. Oliveira