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The coupled Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations are considered for a static, spherically symmetric system of two fermions in a singlet spinor state. Stable soliton-like solutions are shown to exist, and we discuss the regularizing effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

These notes concern aspects of various graphs whose vertex set is a group $G$ and whose edges reflect group structure in some way (so that they are invariant under the action of the automorphism group of $G$). The graphs I will discuss are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Peter J. Cameron

The theory of the topological vertex was originally proposed by Aganagic, Klemm, Mari\~no and Vafa as a means to calculate open Gromov-Witten invariants of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In this paper, we place the topological vertex within…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Norman Do , Brett Parker

We prove the equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of a nonsingular toric 3-fold X with primary insertions is equivalent to the equivariant Donaldson-Thomas theory of X. As a corollary, the topological vertex calculations by Agangic, Klemm,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 D. Maulik , A. Oblomkov , A. Okounkov , R. Pandharipande

Cross-graph Relational Learning (CGRL) refers to the problem of predicting the strengths or labels of multi-relational tuples of heterogeneous object types, through the joint inference over multiple graphs which specify the internal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Hanxiao Liu , Yiming Yang

We determine a positive real number (weight) which corresponds to the intersection point (vertex) of two non-overlapping geodesic arcs, which depends on the two weights which correspond to two points of these geodesicarcs, respectively, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Anastasios Zachos

A non-relativistic version of the 2+1 dimensional gauged Chern-Simons O(3) sigma model, augmented by a Maxwell term, is presented and shown to support topologically stable static self-dual vortices. Exactly like their counterparts of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. H. Tchrakian , T. N. Tomaras

Vlasov equilibria of axisymmetric plasmas with vacuum toroidal magnetic field can be reduced, up to a selection of ions and electrons distributions functions, to a Grad-Shafranov-like equation. Quasineutrality narrow the choice of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

In this paper we consider a special case of vacuum non-linear electrodynamics with a stress-energy tensor conformal to the Maxwell theory. Distinctive features of this model are: the absence of dimensional parameter for non-linearity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 I. P. Denisova , B. D. Garmaev , V. A. Sokolov

Let $G$ be a finite graph and $\kappa(G)$ the vertex connectivity of $G$. A chordal graph $G$ is called chordal$^*$ if no vertex of $G$ is adjacent to all other vertices of $G$. Using the syzygy theory in commutative algebra, it is proved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Tài Huy Hà , Takayuki Hibi

Let $G=C_{n}(S)$ be a circulant graph on $n$ vertices. In this paper we characterize chordal circulant graphs and then we compute $\nu (G)$, the induced matching number of $G$. These latter are useful in bounding the Castelnuovo-Mumford…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Francesco Romeo

We study weighted graphs and their "edge ideals" which are ideals in polynomial rings that are defined in terms of the graphs. We provide combinatorial descriptions of m-irreducible decompositions for the edge ideal of a weighted graph in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Chelsey Paulsen , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

In \cite{4} Kauffman and Vogel constructed a rigid vertex regular isotopy invariant for unoriented four-valent graphs embedded in three dimensional space. It assigns to each embedded graph $G$ a polynomial, denoted $[G]$, in three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui Pedro Carpentier

We observe that for planar graphs, the geometric duality relation generates both 2-isomorphism and abstract duality. This observation has the surprising consequence that for links, the equivalence relation defined by isomorphisms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Lorenzo Traldi

Mayer's second theorem in the context of a classical gas model allows us to write the coefficients of the virial expansion of pressure in terms of weighted two-connected graphs. Labelle, Leroux and Ducharme studied the graph weights arising…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 Stephen James Tate

This paper is a first step toward understanding the effect of toroidal geometry on the rigorous stability theory of plasmas. We consider a collisionless plasma inside a torus, modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system. The surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Toan T. Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

Darboux theorem in symplectic geometry is the crux of emergent gravity in which the gravitational metric emerges from a noncommutative U(1)-theory. Topological T-duality, on the other hand, is a relation between two a priori different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-08 Daniel Bermudez , Raju Roychowdhury

The study of the edge ideal $I(D_{G})$ of a weighted oriented graph $D_{G}$ with underlying graph $G$ started in the context of Reed-Muller type codes. We generalize a Cohen-Macaulay construction for $I(D_{G})$, which Villarreal gave for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Kamalesh Saha , Indranath Sengupta

Motivated by Witten's work (arXiv:hep-th/9312104), we propose the Verlinde/Grassmannian correspondence which relates the GL Verlinde numbers to the K-theoretic quasimap invariants of the Grassmannian. We recover these two types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Yongbin Ruan , Ming Zhang

A planar superfluid is considered and interpreted in terms of electromagnetism and gravity. It has previously been suggested that the superfluid flow can be regarded as analogous to an electromagnetic field and that a non-vanishing density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-29 Emil Génetay Johansen