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Understanding of the puzzling phenomenon of high temperature superconductivity requires reliable spectroscopic information about temperature dependence of the bulk electronic density of states. Here I present a comprehensive analysis of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-11 V. M. Krasnov

We obtain the superfluid transition temperature of equal Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit and Rabi-coupled Fermi superfluids, from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) regimes in three dimensions for tunable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-22 Philip D. Powell , Gordon Baym , Carlos Sa de Melo

We explored the Protein DataBank (PDB) to collect protein-ssDNA structures and create a multiconformational docking benchmark including both bound and unbound protein structures. Due to ssDNA high flexibility when not bound, no ssDNA…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-21 Dominique Mias-Lucquin , Isaure Chauvot de Beauchene

In this paper, we study the dynamics of epidemic processes taking place in adaptive networks of arbitrary topology. We focus our study on the adaptive susceptible-infected-susceptible (ASIS) model, where healthy individuals are allowed to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado

During slow-wave sleep, the brain produces traveling waves of slow oscillations (SOs; $\leq 2$ Hz), characterized by the propagation of alternating high- and low-activity states. The question of internal mechanisms that modulate traveling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-10-16 Ronja Strömsdörfer , Klaus Obermayer

We investigate the nature of the SDW (Spin Density Wave) transition in the underdoped regime of an iron-based high Tc superconductor Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 by 75As NMR, with primary focus on a composition with x = 0.02 (T_SDW = 99 K).We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 F. L. Ning , M. Fu , D. A. Torchetti , T. Imai , A. S. Sefat , P. Cheng , B. Shen , H. -H Wen

Protein binding often involves conformational changes. Important questions are whether a conformational change occurs prior to a binding event ('conformational selection') or after a binding event ('induced fit'), and how conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-22 Fabian Paul , Thomas R. Weikl

Accurate in-silico prediction of conformational B-cell epitopes would lead to major improvements in disease diagnostics, drug design and vaccine development. A variety of computational methods, mainly based on machine learning approaches,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-11 Gabriel Cia , Fabrizio Pucci , Marianne Rooman

Deterministic rate equations are widely used in the study of stochastic, interacting particles systems. This approach assumes that the inherent noise, associated with the discreteness of the elementary constituents, may be neglected when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-26 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

We investigated optical absorption coefficient spectra of an epitaxial VO2 film in wide photon energy (0.5 - 5.0 eV) and temperature (100 - 380 K) regions. In its insulating phase, we observed two d-d transition peaks around 1.3 eV and 2.7…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Koo , J. S. Lee , M. W. Kim , Y. J. Chang , T. W. Noh , J. H. Jung B. G. Chae , H. -T. Kim

Motivation: Proteins are known to undergo conformational changes in the course of their functions. The changes in conformation are often attributable to a small fraction of residues within the protein. Therefore identification of these…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-31 Naoto Morikawa

Among the many aspects that characterize the COVID-19 pandemic, two seem particularly challenging to understand: (i) the great geographical differences in the degree of virus contagiousness and lethality which were found in the different…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-10 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Di Rienzo , Giorgio Gosti , Edoardo Milanetti , Giancarlo Ruocco

Heparin has been found to have antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Here, by means of sliding window docking, molecular dynamics simulations and biochemical assays, we investigate the binding mode of heparin to the virus spike…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Giulia Paiardi , Stefan Richter , Pasqua Oreste , Chiara Urbinati , Marco Rusnati , Rebecca C. Wade

Sr isotopes are located in the mass region $A\approx 100$, where a very quick onset of nuclear deformation exists, being other notable examples of this area Yb, Zr, and Nb nuclei. The presence of the proton subshell closure $Z=40$ allows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Esperanza Maya-Barbecho , José Enrique García-Ramos

In this article, we propose a theory to explain the reduction in vaccine effectiveness (VE) against the Delta SARS-CoV-2 variant and decreasing VE over time reported in recent studies. Using a model illustration, we show that in-host viral…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-09 Wan Yang , Jeffrey Shaman

The fatality rate of Covid-19 escalates with age and is larger in men than women. I show that these variations correlate strongly with the level of the viral receptor protein ACE2 in rat lungs, which is consistent with the still limited and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-30 Ugo Bastolla

Time-dependent properties of the speckled intensity patterns created by scattering coherent radiation from materials undergoing spinodal decomposition are investigated by numerical integration of the Cahn-Hilliard-Cook equation. For binary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Mark Sutton , Martin Grant

The rigidity transition occurs when, as the density of microscopic components is increased, a disordered medium becomes able to transmit and ensure macroscopic mechanical stability, owing to the appearance of a space-spanning rigid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Nina Javerzat , Mehdi Bouzid

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is essential in understanding the properties of 5d transition metal compounds, whose SOC value is large and almost comparable to other key parameters. Over the past few years, there have been numerous studies on…

Availability of high-resolution crystal structures of ribosomal subunits of different species opens a route to investigate about molecular interactions between its constituents and stabilization strategy. Structural analysis of the small…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-06 Saurav Mallik , Sudip Kundu
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