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In this note we investigate the discrete spectrum of Jacobi matrix corresponding to polynomials defined by recurrence relations with periodic coefficients. As examples we consider a)the case when period $N$ of coefficients of recurrence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 V. V. Borzov , E. V. Damaskinsky

Six families of generalized hypergeometric series in a variable $x$ and an arbitrary number of parameters are considered. Each of them is indexed by an integer $n$. Linear recurrence relations in $n$ relate these functions and their product…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy

It is known that orthogonal polynomials obey a 3 terms recursion relation, as well as a 2x2 differential system. Here, we give an explicit and concise expression of the differential system in terms of the recursion coefficients. This result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

New iterative methods for solving linear equations are presented that are easy to use, generalize good existing methods, and appear to be faster. The new algorithms mix two kinds of linear recurrence formulas. Older methods have either high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Joseph F. Grcar

In the literature concerning the Laguerre-type weight function $x^\lambda w_0(x), x\in[0,+\infty)$, the Jacobi-type weight function $(1-x)^{\alpha}(1+x)^{\beta}w_0(x),x\in[-1,1]$, and the shifted Jacobi-type weight function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Shulin Lyu , Yuanfei Lyu

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

Classical orthogonal polynomial systems of Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre have the property that the polynomials of each system are eigenfunctions of a second order ordinary differential operator. According to a famous theorem by Bochner they…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Emil Horozov

The object of this paper is to investigate the certain results involving Bateman's matrix polynomials for integral index. We obtain some properties, integral representation and recurrence relations for hypergeometric matrix function. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Ghazi S. Khammash , Shimaa I. Moustafa , Shahid Mubeen , Saralees Nadarajah , Ayman Shehata

We study the dependence of recurrence coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with a certain deformation of the $q$-Laguerre weight on the degree parameter $n$. We show that this dependence is described…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-18 Jie Hu , Anton Dzhamay , Yang Chen

We write spectral decomposition of the hypergeometric differential operator on the contour $Re z=1/2$ (multiplicity of spectrum is 2). As a result, we obtain an integral transform that differs from the Jacobi (or Olevsky) transform. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Neretin Yu. A

Matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials were proposed in this paper, together with its quasideterminant expression. It is shown that the coefficients in four-term recurrence relation for matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Shi-Hao Li , Ying Shi , Guo-Fu Yu , Jun-Xiao Zhao

Let $P(m,b,x)$ be a $2m+1$-degree polynomial in $x,b$. Let be a two-dimensional timescale $\Lambda^2 = \mathbb{T}_1 \times \mathbb{T}_2 = \{t=(x, b) \colon \; x\in\mathbb{T}_1, \; b\in\mathbb{T}_2 \}$ such that $\mathbb{T}_1 =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Petro Kolosov

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratic-type lattices. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Rezan Sevinik Adıgüzel

Limiting cases are studied of the Koornwinder-Macdonald multivariable generalization of the Askey-Wilson polynomials. We recover recently and not so recently introduced families of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in several variables…

q-alg · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Jan F. van Diejen

We study asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials associated to the generalized Jacobi weight, which is a weight function with a finite number of algebraic singularities on $[-1,1]$. The recurrence coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

We present a derivation of classical Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi orthogonal polynomials directly through the Gram-Schmidt orthogonization process. The derivation uses certain generalized Vandermonde determinants with entries defined by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Lijing Wang

In this paper, we study the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Pollaczek-Jacobi type weight $$ w(x,t):=(1-x^2)^\alpha\mathrm{e}^{-\frac{t}{1-x^{2}}},\qquad x\in[-1,1],\;\;\alpha>0,\;\;t>0. $$ By using the ladder…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

Banded bounded matrices, which represent non normal operators, of oscillatory type that admit a positive bidiagonal factorization are considered. To motivate the relevance of the oscillatory character the Favard theorem for Jacobi matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalized Freud weight \[w(x;t)=|x|^{2\lambda+1}\exp\left(-x^4+tx^2\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R},\] with parameters $\lambda>-1$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan , Abey Kelil

We analyze the effect of symmetrization in the theory of multiple orthogonal polynomials. For a symmetric sequence of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying a high-term recurrence relation, we fully characterize the Weyl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Amílcar Branquinho , Edmundo J. Huertas
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