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Machine learning is a general-purpose technology holding promises for many interdisciplinary research problems. However, significant barriers exist in crossing disciplinary boundaries when most machine learning tools are developed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Haiping Lu , Xianyuan Liu , Robert Turner , Peizhen Bai , Raivo E Koot , Shuo Zhou , Mustafa Chasmai , Lawrence Schobs

Distortion identification and rectification in images and videos is vital for achieving good performance in downstream vision applications. Instead of relying on fixed trial-and-error based image processing pipelines, we propose a two-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Aditya Kapoor , Harshad Khadilkar , Jayvardhana Gubbi

Modern LLMs typically require multistage training pipelines to achieve strong downstream performance, with post-training serving as the main interface for adapting open-weight models. We introduce torchtune, a PyTorch-native library…

When engineers train deep learning models, they are very much 'flying blind'. Commonly used methods for real-time training diagnostics, such as monitoring the train/test loss, are limited. Assessing a network's training process solely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Frank Schneider , Felix Dangel , Philipp Hennig

Automatic differentiation frameworks are optimized for exactly one thing: computing the average mini-batch gradient. Yet, other quantities such as the variance of the mini-batch gradients or many approximations to the Hessian can, in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Felix Dangel , Frederik Kunstner , Philipp Hennig

Sionna is a GPU-accelerated open-source library for link-level simulations based on TensorFlow. It enables the rapid prototyping of complex communication system architectures and provides native support for the integration of neural…

In the context of difference image analysis (DIA), we present a new method for determining the convolution kernel matching a pair of images of the same field. Unlike the standard DIA technique which involves modelling the kernel as a linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Bramich

Higher-order learning is fundamentally rooted in exploiting compositional features. It clearly hinges on enriching the representation by more elaborate interactions of the data which, in turn, tends to increase the model complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Haoyu Yun , Hamid Krim , Yufang Bao

pyscreener is a Python library that seeks to alleviate the challenges of large-scale structure-based design using computational docking. It provides a simple and uniform interface that is agnostic to the backend docking engine with which to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-05 David E. Graff , Connor W. Coley

Over the past decade, the Gr\"obner basis theory and automatic solver generation have lead to a large number of solutions to geometric vision problems. In practically all cases, the derived solvers apply a fixed elimination template to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Wanting Xu , Lan Hu , Manolis C. Tsakiris , Laurent Kneip

The availability of open-source software is playing a remarkable role in the popularization of speech recognition and deep learning. Kaldi, for instance, is nowadays an established framework used to develop state-of-the-art speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 Mirco Ravanelli , Titouan Parcollet , Yoshua Bengio

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) have gained significant popularity in recent years due to their unique ability to provide a high surface area and customizable pore geometry and chemistry. These traits make COFs a highly promising choice…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-21 Felipe Lopes Oliveira , Pierre Mothé Esteves

In this paper, we present an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system specifically designed for the accurate recognition and digitization of Greek polytonic texts. By leveraging the combined strengths of convolutional layers for feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Perifanos Konstantinos , Goutsos Dionisis

This paper introduces an open source platform to support the rapid development of computer vision applications at scale. The platform puts the efficient data development at the center of the machine learning development process, integrates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Phoenix X. Huang , Wenze Hu , William Brendel , Manmohan Chandraker , Li-Jia Li , Xiaoyu Wang

We present an open-source robotic framework that integrates computer vision and machine learning based inverse kinematics to enable low-cost laboratory automation tasks such as colony picking and liquid handling. The system uses a custom…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zachary Logan , Andrew Dudash , Daniel Negrón

The advancement of AI-assisted myopia screening necessitates the joint diagnosis of both-eye (OU) high myopia (HM) status and the prediction of axial length (AL). This clinical requirement introduces a complex mixed-type (binary-continuous)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Chong Zhong , Yunhao Liu , Yang Li , Xiang Fu , Jin Yang , Danjuan Yang , Meiyan Li , Jinfeng Xu , Aiyi Liu , Alan H. Welsh , Xingtao Zhou , Bo Fu , Catherine C. Liu

Low-precision training reduces computational cost and produces efficient models. Recent research in developing new low-precision training algorithms often relies on simulation to empirically evaluate the statistical effects of quantization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Tianyi Zhang , Zhiqiu Lin , Guandao Yang , Christopher De Sa

In this work, we present a general purpose deep neural network package for representing energies, forces, dipole moments, and polarizabilities of atomistic systems. This so-called recursively embedded atom neural network model takes both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Yaolong Zhang , Junfan Xia , Bin Jiang

Neural networks used in computations with more advanced algebras than real numbers perform better in some applications. However, there is no general framework for constructing hypercomplex neural networks. We propose a library integrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Agnieszka Niemczynowicz , Radosław Antoni Kycia

Numerical physics has gained a lot of importance in the last decade, its efficiency being motivated and sustained by the growth of computational power. This paper presents a concept that is to be developed in the next few years: OpenPh.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-06-28 George Milescu , Gabriel Noaje , Florin Pop