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Related papers: Finite-time quantum Stirling heat engine

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A quantum engine with n qubits performing thermodynamic cycles with two thermal reservoirs is presented. While such constructions have been aplenty, here we show the existence of what we term as "limit cycle" at a purely quantum level of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Debadrito Roy , Sudhir Ranjan Jain

A quantum thermodynamic cycle with a chiral multiferroic working substance such as $\textrm{LiCu}_{2}\textrm{O}_{2}$ is presented. Shortcuts to adiabaticity are employed to achieve an efficient, finite time quantum thermodynamic cycle which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 L. Chotorlishvili , M. Azimi , S. Stagraczyński , Z. Toklikishvili , M. Schüler , J. Berakdar

We investigate a quantum heat engine with a working substance of two particles, one with a spin $1/2$ and the other with an arbitrary spin (spin $s$), coupled by Heisenberg exchange interaction, and subject to an external magnetic field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-07 Ferdi Altintas , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We consider a finite-time quantum Otto heat engine that consists of two isochoric (thermal-contact) process, where the system is alternatively coupled to a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir, and two unitary driven strokes, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , Jianhui Wang

In this review the debated rapport between thermodynamics and quantum mechanics is addressed in the framework of the theory of periodically-driven/controlled quantum-thermodynamic machines. The basic model studied here is that of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 D. Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Gershon Kurizki

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

We propose a quantum Otto heat engine that employs a finite-size Dicke-Stark model as the working substance. In the extended coherent state space, the complete energy spectrum and eigenstates of this model are obtained through numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Weilin Wang , Xiyuan Zhang , Weiran Zhao , Mingshu Zhao , Jinying Ma , Zhanyuan Yan

From the thermodynamic equilibrium properties of a two-level system with variable energy-level gap $\Delta$, and a careful distinction between the Gibbs relation $dE = T dS + (E/\Delta) d\Delta$ and the energy balance equation $dE = \delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Gian Paolo Beretta

We investigate the efficiency of a quantum Carnot engine based on open quantum dynamics theory. The model includes time-dependent external fields for the subsystems controlling the isothermal and isentropic processes and for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Shoki Koyanagi , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Real quantum heat engines lack the separation of time and length scales that is characteristic for classical engines. They must be understood as open quantum systems in non-equilibrium with time-controlled coupling to thermal reservoirs as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Michael Wiedmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold

We have studied the performance of a measurement-based quantum Otto engine (QOE) in a working system of two spins coupled by Heisenberg anisotropic interaction. A non-selective quantum measurement fuels the engine. We have calculated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Chayan Purkait , Asoka Biswas

We study the performance of quantum thermal machines in which the working fluid of the model is represented by a many-body quantum system that is periodically connected with external baths via local couplings. A formal characterization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Edoardo Maria Centamori , Michele Campisi , Vittorio Giovannetti

Various quantum systems are considered as the working substance for the analysis of quantum heat cycles and quantum refrigerators. The ongoing technological challenge is how efficiently can a heat engine convert thermal energy to mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Pritam Chattopadhyay

The thermodynamics of quantum systems coupled to periodically modulated heat baths and work reservoirs is developed. By identifying affinities and fluxes, the first and second law are formulated consistently. In the linear response regime,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

With the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model as an illustration, we construct a thermodynamic cycle composed of two isothermal processes and two isomagnetic field processes and study the thermodynamic performance of this cycle accompanied by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Han Ma , Shan-He Su , Chang-Pu Sun

On the assumption that experimentally validated tabulated thermodynamic properties of saturated fluids published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology are accurate, a theoretical thermodynamic cycle can be demonstrated that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Matthew David Marko

To investigate the impact of fractional parameter on the thermodynamic behaviors of quantum systems, we incorporate fractional quantum mechanics into the cycle of a quantum Stirling heat engine and examine the influence of fractional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Shihao Xia , Youlin Wang , Minglong Lv , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

Developments in the thermodynamics of small quantum systems envisage non-classical thermal machines. In this scenario, energy fluctuations play a relevant role in the description of irreversibility. We experimentally implement a quantum…

We explore the performance of three- and two-stroke heat engines with a qutrit working substance in charging two-level quantum batteries. We first classify the heat engines into two groups depending on their working methods. The first type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Debarupa Saha , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Kornikar Sen , Ujjwal Sen

A heat engine operating in the one-shot finite-size regime, where systems composed of a small number of quantum particles interact with hot and cold baths and are restricted to one-shot measurements, delivers fluctuating work. Further,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 Mohit Lal Bera , Maciej Lewenstein , Manabendra Nath Bera