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Related papers: Sub-Kelvin Cooling for the BICEP Array Project

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The BICEP and Keck Array experiments are a suite of small-aperture refracting telescopes observing the microwave sky from the South Pole. They target the degree-scale B-mode polarization signal imprinted in the Cosmic Microwave Background…

We propose and test a cryogenic setup comprising dielectric waveguides for mm-wave frequencies in the range of 75-110 GHz and temperatures down to 10 mK. The targeted applications are quantum technologies at millimeter-wave frequencies,…

BICEP Array is a degree-scale Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiment that will search for primordial B-mode polarization while constraining Galactic foregrounds. BICEP Array will be comprised of four receivers to cover a broad…

The performance of the Planck instruments in space is enabled by their low operating temperatures, 20K for LFI and 0.1K for HFI, achieved through a combination of passive radiative cooling and three active mechanical coolers. The scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baker , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit , J. P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bhandari , R. Bhatia , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borders , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , B. Bowman , T. Bradshaw , E. Breelle , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , P. Cabella , P. Camus , C. M. Cantalupo , B. Cappellini , J. F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , L. Cayon , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , J. P. Chambelland , J. Charra , M. Charra , L. Y Chiang , C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , B. Collaudin , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , M. Crook , F. Cuttaia , C. Damasio , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , J. Delabrouille , J. M. Delouis , F. -X. Desert , U. Doerl , K. Dolag , S. Donzelli , O. Dore , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enslin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , S. Foley , O. Forni , P. Fosalba , J. J. Fourmond , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , E. Gavila , M. Giard , G. Giardino , Y. Giraud-Heraud , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , K. M. Gorski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , G. Guyot , D. Harrison , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versille , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , U. Israelsson , A. H. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihanen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , J. M. Lamarre , P. Lami , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , C. Leroy , P. B. Lilje , M. Lopez-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macias-Perez , T. Maciaszek , C. J. MacTavish , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , P. Mazzotta , P. McGehee , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , F. Melot , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , J. Mora , G. Morgante , N. Morisset , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , A. Nash , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , D. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prezeau , M. Prina , S. Prunet , J. L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , J. A. Rubiino-Martin , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , B. M. Schaefer , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Shellard , G. F. Smoot , J. -L. Starck , P. Stassi , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. -P. Torre , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , L. Valenziano , L. Vibert , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , C. Watson , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , B. Zhang , A. Zonca

The Coulomb Blockade Thermometer (CBT) is a primary thermometer for cryogenic temperatures, with demonstrated operation from below 1 mK up to 60 K. Its performance as a primary thermometer has been verified at temperatures from 20 mK to 200…

Microscopic imaging of local magnetic fields provides a window into the organizing principles of complex and technologically relevant condensed matter materials. However, a wide variety of intriguing strongly correlated and topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Fan Yang , Alicia J. Kollár , Stephen F. Taylor , Richard W. Turner , Benjamin L. Lev

The extreme radiation dose received by vertex detectors at the Large Hadron Collider dictates stringent requirements on their cooling systems. To be robust against radiation damage, sensors should be maintained below -20 degree C and at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-30 A. Nomerotski , J. Buytart , P. Collins , R. Dumps , E. Greening , M. John , A. Mapelli , A. Leflat , Y. Li , G. Romagnoli , B. Verlaat

Heat dissipation in current-carrying cryogenic nanostructures is problematic because the phonon density of states decreases strongly as energy decreases. We show that the Coulomb interaction can prove a valuable resource for carrier cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , Mark Friesen , Robert Joynt , S. N. Coppersmith

The MUSCAT instrument is a large-format camera planned for installation on the Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) in 2018. MUSCAT requires continuous cooling of several large-volume stages to sub-Kelvin temperatures, with the focal plane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 T. L. R. Brien , E. Castillo-Dominguez , S. Chase , S. M. Doyle

This paper is part of the Prelaunch status LFI papers published on JINST: http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/-page=extra.proc5/1748-0221 Two continuous closed-cycle hydrogen Joule-Thomson (J-T) sorption coolers have been fabricated and assembled…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-27 G. Morgante , D. Pearson , F. Melot , P. Stassi , L. Terenzi , P. Wilson , B. Hernandez , L. Wade , A. Gregorio , M. Bersanelli , C. Butler , N. Mandolesi

Cryogenic calorimeters, also known as bolometers, are among the leading technologies for searching for rare events. The CUPID experiment is exploiting this technology to deploy a tonne-scale detector to search for neutrinoless double-beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-07 The CUPID Collaboration , K. Alfonso , A. Armatol , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , A. S. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , L. Benussi , V. Berest , M. Beretta , M. Bettelli , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , F. Boffelli , V. Boldrini , E. D. Brandani , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , M. Buchynska , J. Camilleri , A. Campani , J. Cao , C. Capelli , S. Capelli , V. Caracciolo , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , E. Celi , C. Chang , M. Chapellier , H. Chen , D. Chiesa , D. Cintas , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , S. Copello , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. D'Addabbo , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , F. De Dominicis , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , S. Di Lorenzo , V. Dompè , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , G. Fantini , M. El Idrissi , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , J. Gascon , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , M. Girola , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Grant , P. Gras , P. V. Guillaumon , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , M. T. Hurst , L. Imbert , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , R. Kowalski , H. Lattaud , M. Lefevre , M. Lisovenko , R. Liu , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , F. Mancarella , N. Manenti , A. Mariani , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Ph. Mas , D. Mayer , G. Mazzitelli , E. Mazzola , Y. Mei , M. N. Moore , S. Morganti , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , M. Olmi , B. T. Oregui , S. Pagan , M. Pageot , L. Pagnanini , D. Pasciuto , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , Ò. Penek , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , O. Pochon , D. V. Poda , T. Polakovic , O. G. Polischuk , E. G. Pottebaum , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Puranam , S. Quitadamo , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , A. Ressa , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , P. Rosier , M. Rossella , J. A. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , R. Serino , A. Shaikina , K. Shang , V. Sharma , V. N. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , P. Slocum , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , S. Tomassini , C. Tomei , A. Torres , J. A. Torres , D. Tozzi , V. I. Tretyak , D. Trotta , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , R. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , F. Xie , M. Xue , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. I. Umatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , T. Zhu , A. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli

This work presents a self-heating study of a 40-nm bulk-CMOS technology in the ambient temperature range from 300 K down to 4.2 K. A custom test chip was designed and fabricated for measuring both the temperature rise in the MOSFET channel…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 P. A. 't Hart , M. Babaie , A. Vladimirescu , F. Sebastiano

Superfluid helium-3 bolometers can be utilised for dark matter direct detection searches. The extremely low heat capacity of the B phase of the superfluid helium-3 at ultra-low temperatures offers the potential to reach world leading…

We describe the cryogenic system for SPIDER, a balloon-borne microwave polarimeter that will map 8% of the sky with degree-scale angular resolution. The system consists of a 1284 L liquid helium cryostat and a 16 L capillary-filled…

Low-temperature calorimeters based on a readout via Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) and operated below $100$ mK are well suited for rare event searches with outstanding resolution and low thresholds. We present first experimental results…

Measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation are expected to significantly increase our understanding of the early universe. We present a design for a CMB polarimeter in which a cryogenically cooled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. Hanany , T. Matsumura , B. Johnson , T. Jones , J. R. Hull , K. B. Ma

We present a novel cooling method that uses the phase separation and evaporative cooling of 3He to reach and continuously maintain sub-kelvin temperatures. While less complex than a dilution refrigerator, the system performs similarly to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 P. H. Kim , M. Hirschel , J. Suranyi , J. P. Davis