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Even a relatively weak drive force is enough to push a typical nanomechanical resonator into the nonlinear regime. Consequently, nonlinearities are widespread in nanomechanics and determine the critical characteristics of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 M. Ma , N. Welles , O. Svitelskiy , C. Yanik , I. I. Kaya , M. S. Hanay , M. R. Paul , K. L. Ekinci

We investigate the effect of mechanical strain on the dynamics of thin $\mathrm{MoS_2}$ nanodrum resonators. Using a piezoelectric crystal, compressive and tensile biaxial strain is induced in initially flat and buckled devices. In the flat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-11 E. Kramer , D. J. J. van Dorp , R. van Leeuwen , W. J. Venstra

The phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity at low temperature in superconductors with line nodes is calculated assuming that scattering by both nodal quasiparticles and the sample boundaries is significant. It is determined that,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith

The phonon thermal contribution to the melting temperature of nano-particles is inspected. Unlike in periodic boundary condition, under a general boundary condition the integration volume of low energy phonon for a nano-particle is more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Xu Yuanyuan , Kang Kai , Qin Shaojing

We demonstrate electronic cooling of 1D phonon modes in suspended nanowires for the first time, using normal metal--insulator--superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions. Simultaneous cooling of both electrons and phonons to a common temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 P. J. Koppinen , I. J. Maasilta

Very-high energy gamma-rays from extragalactic sources pair-produce off of the extragalactic background light, yielding an electron-positron pair beam. This pair beam is unstable to various plasma instabilities, especially the "oblique"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Philip Chang , Avery E. Broderick , Christoph Pfrommer , Ewald Puchwein , Astrid Lamberts , Mohamad Shalaby

Plasmonic nanoheaters are reported that produce a significant local heating when excited by a 532 nm wavelength focussed laser beam. A significant temperature increase derives from the strong confinement of electric field enabled by the…

A model for the cooling properties of a nanocantilever by a free electron beam is presented for a capacitive interaction. The optimal parameters for position sensing and cooling applications are estimated from previous experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 A. Descombin , S. Perisanu , P. Poncharal , P. Vincent , S. Purcell , A. Ayari

The oscillatory response of nonlinear systems exhibits characteristic phenomena such as multistability, discontinuous jumps and hysteresis. These can be utilized in applications leading, e.g., to precise frequency measurement, mixing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

Recently it was discovered that torsion modes of strained nanoribbons exhibit dissipation dilution, giving a route to enhanced torque sensing and quantum optomechanics experiments. As with all strained nanomechanical resonators, an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Atkin D. Hyatt , Aman R. Agrawal , Christian M. Pluchar , Charles A. Condos , Dalziel J. Wilson

We present calculations on the damping of a low-frequency adsorbate mode on a metal surface, namely the frustrated translation of Na on Cu(100). For the first time, vibrational lifetimes of excited adlayers are extracted from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Francesco Nattino , Jörg Meyer

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage

Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in…

We have measured the dissipation and frequency of nanocrystalline-diamond nanomechanical resonators with resonant frequencies between 13.7 MHz and 157.3 MHz, over a temperature range of 1.4-274 K. Using both magnetomotive network analysis…

High-stress Si$_3$N$_4$ nanoresonators have become an attractive choice for electro- and optomechanical devices. Membrane resonators can achieve quality factor ($Q$) - frequency ($f$) products exceeding $10^{13}$ Hz, enabling (in principle)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 A. H. Ghadimi , D. J. Wilson , T. J. Kippenberg

Damping rates of multipolar, localized surface plasmons (SP) of gold and silver nanospheres of radii up to $1000nm$ were found with the tools of classical electrodynamics. The significant increase in damping rates followed by noteworthy…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-21 Krystyna Kolwas , Anastasiya Derkachova

The applications of nanomechanical resonators range from biomolecule mass sensing to hybrid quantum interfaces. Their performance is often limited by internal material damping, which can be greatly reduced by using crystalline materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Leo Sementilli , Daniil M. Lukin , Hope Lee , Joshua Yang , Erick Romero , Jelena Vučković , Warwick P. Bowen

Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to optically cool a macroscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of dynamic backaction. Such experiments allow quantum mechanics to be tested with mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Jan Gieseler , Bradley Deutsch , Romain Quidant , Lukas Novotny

We implement a cold damping scheme to cool one mode of the center-of-mass motion of an optically levitated nanoparticle in ultrahigh vacuum from room temperature to a record-low temperature of 100 micro-Kelvin. The measured temperature…

We investigate the effect of free electrons on the quality factor (Q) of a metallic nanomechanical resonator in the form of a thin elastic beam. The flexural and longitudinal modes of the beam are modeled using thin beam elasticity theory,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Ze'ev Lindenfeld , Ron Lifshitz