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In this paper, we introduce a novel semi-analytical method for solving a broad class of initial value problems involving differential, integro-differential, and delay equations, including those with fractional and variable-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Mohamed Mostafa

This article presents new local and global gradient estimates of Li-Yau type for positive solutions to a class of nonlinear elliptic equations on smooth metric measure spaces involving the Witten Laplacian. The estimates are derived under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Ali Taheri , Vahideh Vahidifar

The inversion of nabla Laplace transform, corresponding to a causal sequence, is considered. Two classical methods, i.e., residual calculation method and partial fraction method are developed to perform the inverse nabla Laplace transform.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Yiheng Wei , YangQuan Chen , Yuquan Chen , Yong Wang

Square grid circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles, mimicking holomorphic maps z^a and log(z) are studied. It is shown that the corresponding circle patterns are imbedded and described by special separatrix solutions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. I. Agafonov

New identity for fractional integrals have been defined. By using of this identity, we obtained new estimates on generalization of Hadamard, Ostrowski and Simpson type inequalities for s-convex, quasi-convex, m-convex functions via Riemann…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Imdat Iscan

The main purpose of this paper is to establish a Schwarz lemma for the solutions to the Dirichlet problems for the invariant Laplacians. The obtained result of this paper is a generalization of the corresponding known results [11, Theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Qianyun Li , Jiaolong Chen

These notes are written up after my lectures at the University of Pittsburgh in March 2014 and at Tsinghua University in May 2014. My objective is the $\infty$-Laplace Equation, a marvellous kin to the ordinary Laplace Equation. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Peter Lindqvist

It is investigated how two (standard or generalized) $\lambda-$symmetries of a given second-order ordinary differential equation can be used to solve the equation by quadratures. The method is based on the construction of two commuting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 C. Muriel , J. L. Romero , A. Ruiz

Let $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma)$ be the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ defined in the region $|z|<1$ and satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

By employing conformal mappings, it is possible to express the solution of certain boundary value problems for the Laplace equation in terms of a single integral involving the given boundary data. We show that such explicit formulae can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. S. Fokas , M. L. Glasser

In this paper, we study the properties of integral functionals induced on $L^1_E (S,\mu)$ by closed convex functions on a Euclidean space $E$. We give sufficient conditions for such integral functions to be strongly rotund (well-posed). We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Jonathan M. Borwein , Liangjin Yao

The main purpose of this paper is to show that there exists a positive number $\lambda_{1}$, the first eigenvalue, such that some $p(x)$-Laplace equation admits a solution if $\lambda=\lambda_{1}$ and that $\lambda_{1}$ is simple, i.e.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Yushan Jiang , Yongqiang Fu

We study integrals of the form \begin{equation*} \int_{-1}^1(C_n^{(\lambda)}(x))^2(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta\, dx, \end{equation*} where $C_n^{(\lambda)}$ denotes the Gegenbauer-polynomial of index $\lambda>0$ and $\alpha,\beta>-1$. We give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter J. Grabner

This paper gives a survey of known results concerning the Laplace transform $$ L_k(s) := \int_0^\infty |\zeta(1/2+ ix)|^{2k}{\rm e}^{-sx}{\rm d} x \qquad(k \in N, \R s > 0), $$ and the (modified) Mellin transform $$ {\cal Z}_k(s) :=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

The momentous objective of this work is to discuss some qualitative properties of solutions such as the estimate on the solutions, the continuous dependence of the solutions on initial conditions as well as the existence and uniqueness of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Choukri Derbazi , Qasem M. Al-Mdallal , Fahd Jarad , Zidane Baitiche

We present a numerical method for the solution of diffusion problems in unbounded planar regions with complex geometries of absorbing and reflecting bodies. Our numerical method applies the Laplace transform to the parabolic problem,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Jesse Cherry , Alan E. Lindsay , Bryan D. Quaife

We study acceleration phenomena in monostable integro-differential equations with ignition nonlinearity. Our results cover fractional Laplace operators and standard convolutions in a unified way, which is also a contribution of this paper.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Emeric Bouin , Jérôme Coville , Guillaume Legendre

A new method is introduced for solving Laplace problems on 2D regions with corners by approximation of boundary data by the real part of a rational function with fixed poles exponentially clustered near each corner. Greatly extending a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We study one-dimensional wave equations defined by a class of fractal Laplacians. These Laplacians are defined by fractal measures generated by iterated function systems with overlaps, such as the well-known infinite Bernoulli convolution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 John Fun-Choi Chan , Sze-Man Ngai , Alexander Teplyaev

Matrix integrals used in random matrix theory for the study of eigenvalues of matrix ensembles have been shown to provide $ \tau $-functions for several hierarchies of integrable equations. In this paper, we construct the matrix integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-22 Bo-Jian Shen , Guo-Fu Yu