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In a secure message transmission (SMT) scenario a sender wants to send a message in a private and reliable way to a receiver. Sender and receiver are connected by $n$ vertex disjoint paths, referred to as wires, $t$ of which can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-11-08 Hongsong Shi , Shaoquan Jiang , Rei Safavi-Naini , Mohammed Ashraful Tuhin

We consider the problem of perfect (information-theoretically) secure message transmission (PSMT) from a sender $S$ to a receiver $R$ in asynchronous directed networks tolerating dual adversary. The adversary can control at most $t_p$ nodes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Anupriya Inumella

In secure multi-party computation $n$ parties jointly evaluate an $n$-variate function $f$ in the presence of an adversary which can corrupt up till $t$ parties. Almost all the works that have appeared in the literature so far assume the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-28 Shailesh Vaya

In the model that has become known as "Perfectly Secure Message Transmission"(PSMT), a sender Alice is connected to a receiver Bob through n parallel two-way channels. A computationally unbounded adversary Eve controls t of these channels,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Gabriele Spini , Gilles Zémor

Achieving secure communications in networks has been one of the most important problems in information technology. Dolev, Dwork, Waarts, and Yung have studied secure message transmission in one-way or two-way channels. They only consider…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yvo Desmedt , Yongge Wang

The emerging need for mobile ad hoc networks and secured data transmission phase is of crucial importance depending upon the environments like military. In this paper, a new way to improve the reliability of message transmission is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-04-26 V. Anitha , Dr. J. Akilandeswari

This work initiates an analysis of several cryptographic protocols from a rational point of view using a game-theoretical approach, which allows us to represent not only the protocols but also possible misbehaviours of parties. Concretely,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 P. Caballero-Gil , C. Hernández-Goya , C. Bruno-Castañeda

We consider the problem of rational secret sharing introduced by Halpern and Teague [1], where the players involved in secret sharing play only if it is to their advantage. This can be characterized in the form of preferences. Players would…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-20 William K. Moses , C. Pandu Rangan

In this paper, we investigate joint information-theoretic security and covert communication on a network in the presence of a single transmitter (Alice), a friendly jammer, a single untrusted user, two legitimate users, and a single warden…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Pooya Baee , Farid Samsami khodadad , Moslem Forouzesh

We investigate the problem of secure message transmission in the presence of a "fully generalised" adversary, who disrupts and listens to separate sets of communication wires. We extend previous results by considering the case when these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Chris Dowden

We present six multiparty protocols with information-theoretic security that tolerate an arbitrary number of corrupt participants. All protocols assume pairwise authentic private channels and a broadcast channel (in a single case, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

We study the problem of state machine replication (SMR)---the underlying problem addressed by blockchain protocols---in the presence of a malicious adversary who can corrupt some fraction of the parties running the protocol. Existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Erica Blum , Jonathan Katz , Julian Loss

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a fundamental problem in secure distributed computing. An MPC protocol allows a set of $n$ mutually distrusting parties to carry out any joint computation of their private inputs, without disclosing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Ananya Appan , Anirudh Chandramouli , Ashish Choudhury

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of authenticated throughput-efficient routing in an unreliable and dynamically changing synchronous network in which the majority of malicious insiders try to destroy and alter…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-01-04 Yair Amir , Paul Bunn , Rafail Ostrovksy

The secure multiplex coding (SMC) is a technique to remove rate loss in the coding for wire-tap channels and broadcast channels with confidential messages caused by the inclusion of random bits into transmitted signals. SMC replaces the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Masahito Hayashi , Ryutaroh Matsumoto

Semantic communication allows the receiver to know the intention instead of the bit information itself, which is an emerging technique to support real-time human-machine and machine-to-machine interactions for future wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Zhaohui Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Gaolei Li , Yang Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang

Message forwarding protocols are protocols in which a chain of agents handles transmission of a message. Each agent forwards the received message to the next agent in the chain. For example, TLS middleboxes act as intermediary agents in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Zach Smith , Hugo Jonker , Sjouke Mauw , Hyunwoo Lee

We consider the problem of resolving contention in communication networks with selfish users. In a \textit{contention game} each of $n \geq 2$ identical players has a single information packet that she wants to transmit using one of $k \geq…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-24 George Christodoulou , Themistoklis Melissourgos , Paul G. Spirakis

In this paper, we describe an attack against one of the Oblivious-Transfer-based blind signatures scheme, proposed in [1]. An attacker with a primitive capability of producing specific-range random numbers, while exhibiting a partial MITM…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Stylianos Basagiannis , Panagiotis Katsaros , Andrew Pombortsis

Rational secure multi-party computation (RSMC) means two or more rational parties to complete a function on private inputs. In the process, the rational parties choose strategies to maximize utility, which will cause players to maliciously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Yuling Chen , Juan Ma , Xianmin Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Huiyu Zhou
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