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This document describes the design of the accelerator and target systems for the AGS Super Neutrino Beam Facility. Under the direction of the Associate Laboratory Director Tom Kirk, BNL has established a Neutrino Working Group to explore…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Diwan

In response to a request from the CERN Scientific Policy Committee (SPC), the machine parameters and expected luminosity performance for several proposed post-LHC collider projects at CERN are compiled: three types of hadron colliders…

Plasma wakefield accelerators are capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-centimeter accelerating fields, surpassing the electric breakdown threshold in state-of-the-art accelerator modules by 3-4 orders of magnitude. Beam-driven wakefields…

A Higgs Factory is considered the highest priority next collider project by the high-energy physics community. Very advanced designs based on radio-frequency cavities exist, and variations on this approach are still being developed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 John P Farmer , Allen Caldwell , Alexander Pukhov

The feasibility of a European next-generation very massive neutrino observatory in seven potential candidate sites located at distances from CERN ranging from 130 km to 2300 km, is being considered within the LAGUNA design study. The study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-10 A. Rubbia

The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) injection system plays a fundamental role to preserve the quality of injected high-brightness beams for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) physics program and to maintain the maximum storable intensity. The…

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

Plasma-based acceleration of positrons attracts extensive interests due to the ultrahigh accelerating gradient and ultrashort duration, while generating wakefield positron beam by the inherent injection is still a great challenge. Here, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Ting Sun , Zhen-Ke Dou , Ya-Qing Huang , Feng Wan , Qian Zhao , Jian-Xing Li

Massive neutrinos reveal physics beyond the Standard Model, which could have deep consequences for our understanding of the Universe. Their study should therefore receive the highest level of priority in the European Strategy. The discovery…

The Future Circular Collider study, hosted by CERN to design post-LHC particle accelerator options in a worldwide context, is focused on proton-proton high-energy and electron-positron high-luminosity frontier machines. This new accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Eleonora Belli , Mauro Migliorati , Serena Persichelli , Mikhail Zobov

The ion injectors of the CERN accelerator chain, in particular the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR), operate in a strong space charge~(SC) and intrabeam scattering (IBS) regime, which can degrade beam…

An important approach to studying high-energy cosmic rays is the investigation of the properties of extensive air showers; however, the lateral distribution of particles in simulations of such showers strongly depends on the applied model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Marek Szuba

CLICdp, the CLIC detector and physics study, is an international collaboration presently composed of 23 institutions. The collaboration is addressing detector and physics issues for the future Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), a high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Aharon Levy

This paper describes the physics case for a new fixed target facility at CERN SPS. The SHiP (Search for Hidden Particles) experiment is intended to hunt for new physics in the largely unexplored domain of very weakly interacting particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Sergey Alekhin , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Takehiko Asaka , Brian Batell , Fedor Bezrukov , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Nathaniel Craig , Ki-Young Choi , Cristóbal Corral , David Curtin , Sacha Davidson , André de Gouvêa , Stefano Dell'Oro , Patrick deNiverville , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Herbi Dreiner , Marco Drewes , Shintaro Eijima , Rouven Essig , Anthony Fradette , Björn Garbrecht , Belen Gavela , Gian F. Giudice , Dmitry Gorbunov , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Mark D. Goodsell , Alberto Guffanti , Thomas Hambye , Steen H. Hansen , Juan Carlos Helo , Pilar Hernandez , Alejandro Ibarra , Artem Ivashko , Eder Izaguirre , Joerg Jaeckel , Yu Seon Jeong , Felix Kahlhoefer , Yonatan Kahn , Andrey Katz , Choong Sun Kim , Sergey Kovalenko , Gordan Krnjaic , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Simone Marcocci , Matthew Mccullough , David McKeen , Guenakh Mitselmakher , Sven-Olaf Moch , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , David E. Morrissey , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Emmanuel Paschos , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Maxim Pospelov , Mary Hall Reno , Andreas Ringwald , Adam Ritz , Leszek Roszkowski , Valery Rubakov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Jessie Shelton , Ingo Schienbein , Daniel Schmeier , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pedro Schwaller , Goran Senjanovic , Osamu Seto , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Brian Shuve , Robert Shrock , Lesya Shchutska , Michael Spannowsky , Andy Spray , Florian Staub , Daniel Stolarski , Matt Strassler , Vladimir Tello , Francesco Tramontano , Anurag Tripathi , Sean Tulin , Francesco Vissani , Martin W. Winkler , Kathryn M. Zurek

In this paper we outline a proposal for a Linear Collider Facility as the next flagship project for CERN. It offers the opportunity for a timely, cost-effective and staged construction of a new collider that will be able to comprehensively…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-23 H. Abramowicz , E. Adli , F. Alharthi , M. Almanza-Soto , M. M. Altakach , S. Ampudia Castelazo , D. Angal-Kalinin , J. A. Anguiano , R. B. Appleby , O. Apsimon , A. Arbey , O. Arquero , D. Attié , J. L. Avila-Jimenez , H. Baer , Y. Bai , C. Balazs , P. Bambade , T. Barklow , J. Baudot , P. Bechtle , T. Behnke , A. B. Bellerive , S. Belomestnykh , Y. Benhammou , J. Berenguer-Antequera , M. Berger , M. Berggren , M. Bertucci , M. Besançon , D. Bett , T. Biekötter , S. Bilanishvili , B. Bilki , B. Bilki , J. Björklund Svensson , V. M. Bjelland , C. Blanch , B. Bliewert , M. Boehler , S. Boogert , M. Boronat , V. Boudry , D. Bourilkov , I. Bozovic , J. Braathen , J. E. Brau , C. Breuning , J. -C. Brient , I. Brock , B. Brudnowski , K. Buesser , E. Bulyak , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , O. Cakir , A. Caldwell , A. C. Canbay , F. G. Celiberto , E. Cenni , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , G. Chen , J. B. B. Chen , T. Chikamatsu , V. Cilento , P. Colas , M. Coman , L. Corner , F. Cornet , F. Cornet-Gomez , F. Corriveau , R. Corsini , J. Cvach , R. D'Arcy , C. Damerell , A. Das , S. Dasu , J. de Blas , E. Del Core , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , R. Dermisek , A. Dhar , S. Dittmaier , F. Djurabekova , E. M. Donegani , A. Doyle , P. Drobniak , T. A. du Pree , B. Dudar , H. Duran Yildiz , J. Dutta , S. Easo , G. Eckerlin , U. Einhaus , C. Emma , E. Esarey , D. Esperante , D. Espriu , L. R Evans , J. Farmer , A. Faus Golfe , M. Fernandez , J. C. Fernandez-Ortega , M. Formela , A. Formenti , B. Foster , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , C. D. Fu , K. Fujii , J. Fujimoto , B. Fuks , J. Fuster , N. Fuster-Martínez , M. Gabelmann , F. Gaede , M. Galletti , E. Gallo , S. Ganjour , M. V. Garzelli , C. G. R. Geddes , R. L. Geng , S. Gessner , I. D. Gialamas , B. Gimeno , J. Goldstein , M. Goncerz , A. J. Gonsalves , F. J. Gonzalez , D. González-Iglesias , J. Grames , P. Grannis , L. Gray , G. Grenier , H. Guler , H. E. Haber , K. Hamaguchi , N. Hamann , O. Hartbrich , N. M. Hartman , G. Hütsi , S. Heinemeyer , C. Hensel , K. Hidaka , S. Hirose , A. H. Hoang , M. J. Hogan , W. Hollik , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , S. Huang , D. Hynds , M. I. Idzik , Y. Iiyama , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Ishino , I. P. Ivanov , M. Jacewicz , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , C. Jing , R. M Jones , W. Kaabi , M. Kagan , J. Kalinowski , D. K Kalvik , J. Kaminski , K. Kannike , A. Karam , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , D. Käfer , L. Kennedy , J. Kersten , S. A. Khan , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , K. Kong , P. Koppenburg , A. Korsun , A. V. Kotwal , S. Kraml , K. Krüger , M. Kucharczyk , N. Kumar , Y. Kurihara , J. Kvasnicka , I. Laktineh , A. Latina , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , M. Liepe , C. A. Lindstrøm , B. List , J. List , M. Litos , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lopez-Virto , X. Lu , T. Luo , M. Lupberger , B. Madison , T. Madlener , J. Maeda , F. Mahmoudi , E. Maina , N. Majernik , R. Margraf-O'Neal , T. W. Markiewicz , P. Martín-Luna , A. Martens , V. J. Martin , L. Marzola , V. I. Maslov , K. T. Matchev , S. Matsumoto , K. Mawatari , J. P. Márquez , M. M. Mühlleitner , A. McIlvenny , P. A. McIntosh , K. Mekala , D. Melini , F. Meloni , A. Menéndez , K. Mimasu , V. Miralles , W. Mitaroff , V. A. Mitsou , L. Monaco , G. Moortgat-Pick , M. Moreno-Llácer , T. Mori , J. M. Moron , S. Morton , D. Moya , M. Mulder , H. Murayama , E. Musumeci , V. V. Mytrochenko , N. Nagata , E. Nagy , T. Nakada , J. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , E. A. Nanni , E. Nardi , S. Narita , M. T. Núñez Pardo de Vera , M. Nojiri , D. Ntounis , A. Ody , O. M. Ogreid , T. Ohl , C. Oleari , M. Olvegård , Y. Onel , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , J. Osborne , K. Osterberg , J. Osterhoff , M. Ouchemhou , Q. Ouyang , S. Pagan Griso , R. Paparella , S. C. Park , J. Pata , J. R. Patterson , R. Pöschl , F. Peña , L. K Pedraza-Motavita , M. E. Peskin , F. Pilat , P. Piot , S. Plätzer , I. Polak , W. Porod , K. Potamianos , C. T. Potter , P. Poulose , J. G. Power , D. Protopopescu , H. R. Qi , J. Rabara Bailey , A. Racioppi , M. Raidal , J. P. Ralston , A. Rastogi , L. Reichenbach , L. Reichwein , L. Reina , J. Reuter , F. Richard , S. Riemann , R. A. Rimmer , T. Robens , A. Robson , G. Rodrigo , C. S. Rogan , J. Rojo , M. Q. Ruan , R. Ruber , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz Jimeno , Y. Sakaki , F. Salvatore , S. Sasikumar , T Schörner , A. Scheinker , S. Schroeder , C. B. Schroeder , I. Schulthess , M. Schumacher , A. Schwartzman , Y. Seiya , A. Senol , H. Sert , D. Sertore , A. Seryi , T. Shidara , K. Sjobak , I. Smiljanic , S. Spannagel , M. Spira , M. Stanitzki , S. Stapnes , D. Storey , J. Strube , S. Su , A. Subba , A. Subba , T. Suehara , K. Sugizaki , Z. Sun , T. Takahashi , T. Takeshita , T. Tauchi , G. Taylor , D. Terzani , T. Teubner , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , R. Tomas Garcia , T. Tong , J. M. Torndal , M. Trautwein , K. Tsumura , B. Tuchming , D. Tuckler , I. Turk Cakir , M. Tytgat , A. Ukleja , C. Vallee , R. Van Kooten , J. van Tilborg , A. Vauth , M. Vellasco , C. Vernieri , L. Verra , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , I. Vila , M. Villaplana , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , N. Walker , K. Wandall-Christensen , Y. Wang , B. F. L. Ward , T. Watanabe , N. K. Watson , G. Weiglein , J. D. Wells , H. Wennlöf , M. Wenskat , S. Westhoff , J. W. Wetzel , A. P. White , P. H. Williams , M. Williams , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , A. Winter , M. Winter , T. Wojton , J. C. Wood , W. Wuensch , X. Xia , H. Yamamoto , A. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , M. Yoshioka , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , W. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , M. Zielinski , M. Zobov

All-optical controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in a laser wakefield has recently been achieved (Faure et al, Nature v. 444 p. 737, 2006). Injection was made using a second counterpropagating laser pulse with the same…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Lifschitz , J. Faure , C. Rechatin , V. Malka , E. Lefebvre

This report sums up in two volumes the first 50 years of operation of the CERN Proton Synchrotron. After an introduction on the genesis of the machine, and a description of its magnet and powering systems, the first volume focuses on some…

SHIP is a new general purpose fixed target facility, whose Technical Proposal has been recently reviewed by the CERN SPS Committee and by the CERN Research Board. The two boards recommended that the experiment proceeds further to a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-01 Elena Graverini

ESSnuSB (the European Spallation neutrino Super Beam) is a design study for a long-baseline neutrino experiment to precisely measure the CP violation in the leptonic sector, at the second neutrino oscillation maximum, using a beam driven by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-22 George Fanourakis , ESSnuSB Collaboration

We present an optimization of the hadron focusing system for a low-energy high-intensity conventional neutrino beam (Super-Beam) proposed on the basis of the HP-SPL at CERN with a beam power of 4 MW and an energy of 4.5 GeV. The far…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Longhin